Area

Cottar’s 1920s Camp

21st January 2021

Cottar’s 1920s Camp

Cottar’s

Cottar’s 1920s Camp

Cottar’s 1920s Camp in the far southeastern part of Kenya’s Masai Mara, right on the border of Tanzania, ticks all the boxes for an authentic, romantic, and above all private safari experience. It all starts with the first impression. Stepping out of the vehicle on arrival, your eyes are drawn to two beautiful, creamy white tented structures, the Explorers tent and Mess (dining) tent. Both with classic safari interiors, and filled with antiques and paraphernalia from the Cottar family’s decades of operating African safaris. Turn your head to the right and there’s a sweeping view over a large expanse of lawn into rolling savannah scenery.

Cottar’s / partimetravelers

Walk a bit further along a manicured gravel walkway and you’re ushered into your splendid room for the night: an elegant, spacious, white tented suite, with just as pretty a view over the Masai Mara as the main mess tent. Luxuriously furnished and incorporating original safari antiques from the 1920’s, the tents are more than a generous distance apart, ensuring a high degree of privacy with en-suite dressing room and bathroom, main bedroom and veranda.

Cottar’s

On our second night there we were treated to a private bush bubble bath experience on the verandah, in two canvas baths filled to the brim with piping hot water and enough bubbles to cover a small pond. Add some chilled Prosecco and delicious snacks and the two of us whiled away one of our best hours yet on safari. Soon after, we enjoyed a wonderful dinner served fire-side right by our tent, with a perfectly turned out roast turkey breast, mashed potatoes, a vegetable stir fry and a banana dessert.

Cottar’s / Bree McCann

Some further exploration of Cottar’s Camp reveals a large, sparkling blue pool with comfortable lounge chairs, a covered deck and expansive lounge area, complete with a bar, kitchen and restroom facilities. The pool lounge area was the location for lunch on one of our days at Cottar’s: home-made pita bread with a variety of fresh vegetables, melon balls with feta cheese, beetroot salad, olives, chili peppers, balsamic vinegar, a pork stir fry and homemade ice-cream over a red-wine infused pear.

Cottar’s

Yet another discovery, a short car ride further up the hill on which the camp is located, is an award-winning 5-roomed private villa which can sleep up to 14 people. With a 25-meter lap pool and the best views imaginable, the villa has its own dedicated staff including two housekeepers and a chef, and two private vehicles – three if needed.

Cottar’s

Beyond what the eye can see, or any brochure or website can reveal, Cottar’s is the embodiment of what needs to be done to protect and preserve the Kenya safari business and all its stakeholders. More so than any other safari camp I know of, Cottar’s succeeds in blending the romance and elegance of a classic African safari, with the demands of a forward-thinking business which successfully operates in close partnership with the local Maasai community. Over several generations and many decades, the Cottar family enterprise evolved from hunting to photographic safaris to the current model which offers a luxury, high quality wilderness experience in a sustainable manner, balancing the needs of the people, the wildlife and the environment.

Cottar’s / partimetravelers

Louise Cottar and the people of Cottar’s Camp

It’s a demanding, hands-on job to manage a safari camp, particularly one which sits on leased Maasai land, employs members of the local community and actively supports the community in various ways such as by building a school and providing meals for the children, conducting local health clinic visits, building a life-saving footbridge over the Sand River and becoming involved in anti-poaching and anti-deforestation projects, to name but a few. During our short stay there I noticed co-owner Louise Cottar engaged in one-on-one meetings with local community leaders, no doubt ironing out one or the other issue.

Cottar’s / partimetravelers

Having first met Louise when we stepped off our aircraft after an hour or so flight from Nairobi – it quickly became clear that the success of Cottar’s 1920 camp has almost everything to do with its people. Louise was gracious and friendly, yet clearly very much focused on keeping up with the many demands of owning and managing a safari property of this stature. Particularly at one of the most difficult times in the long history of Cottar’s, with most international guests having been absent from Africa for the better part of a year.

Just like Louise, everyone else we interacted with at Cottar’s displayed a keen interest in our well-being, and judging by the stellar online reviews garnered over the years, this VIP treatment is enjoyed by everyone fortunate enough to spend some time here. Camp manager Bruce Cattermole graciously dined with us a couple of times and was ready to arrange any number of activities for us including a run with the Maasai, an e-bike outing or a hike up Cottar’s Peak. Which unfortunately didn’t happen due to a lack of time.

Game drives out of Cottar’s Camp

Cottar’s is known for the excellence of its guiding and our guide Wilson Tumake Mpatiani and his tracker Sallash proved to be a most capable team. Our very first afternoon game drive at Cottar’s Camp reinforced everything I had come to admire about the Masai Mara over the years. As a natural spectacle there are few places in Africa that rival it. And then there’s the animals. In what seemed like no time at all, we racked up sightings of 12 mammals, ranging from a white-tailed mongoose to a buffalo, from a topi to a giraffe.

The following day we bumped into a pride of 11 lions, part of an even bigger pride of 22. Their territory stretches right across the border into Tanzania. We also came across a solitary female cheetah which appeared to be pregnant. To be more precise, Sallash spotted her walking from an exceedingly long distance away, literally on the Tanzania side of the border. There were giraffes everywhere! Wilson remarked that this well-wooded eastern part of the Mara is known for having much higher numbers of giraffes than the more open plains to the west. It stands to reason. We were thrilled to also bump into several breeding herds of elephants on our outings from Cottar’s.

On our second day at Cottar’s, when we drove into the Masai Mara National Park, we were both simply overawed by the beauty of this part of the reserve. There had been good rainfall for several months and the Mara was never in better condition. It is visually one of the most arresting expanses of real estate likely anywhere in Africa. There is just no way to do justice to this mosaic of grass, sky and rocky hills with a photo or description. You just have to see it yourself. A soul-pleasing place where civilization as we know it ends and the primeval beauty of nature in the raw takes over.

Every now and then I felt like just stopping for no reason to let my eyes linger on the beauty around me. Is there really a place like this where one massive grassy plain merges into another one, where one series of hills on the horizon vies with another to be more like the Africa you had come to see? Yes there is – but don’t wait too long to get on a plane to Kenya – and to the Mara – to experience it for yourself.

Clearly, Cottar’s 1920’s Camp has been successful in maintaining their reputation for wilderness and privacy, and for leading the way with their innovative and unique approach to sustainability. Already, Cottar’s 1920s Camp is a Global Ecosphere Retreat member of the Long Run, one of the world’s largest initiatives led by nature-based businesses following the 4 C’s: conservation, community, culture and commerce.

A talk by Letilet Ole Yenke – a local medicine man

In addition to the stellar game-viewing, another highlight of our stay was an early evening talk by a local hunter-gatherer, Letilet Ole Yenko, whose mother was a Maasai. Letilet is a local medicine man who has had a book published (Letilet’s Tales) and who features in a documentary – ‘Life of an il Torobo Hunter-Gatherer’. The documentary – which has had more than 9.5 million views on YouTube – can be seen here. Letilet’s fire-side talk had to be translated in real time as he speaks no English, but it was easy to see the passion and enthusiasm for his pastoral life reflected in his weathered face.

Letilet is exceedingly knowledgeable about more than three hundred plants in the vicinity of the camp and touched on the ancient and modern uses of quite a few – some useful for ailments, others for poison. Letilet and other herbalists are passing on their knowledge to Cottar’s younger guides, and Cottar’s has lately been including more foraged plant items into its menus.

Cottar’s

Which brings me back to dining. Much of the produce which finds itself to your plate at Cottar’s is as fresh as could be, having been sourced from the extensive on-site organic garden. Shortly after our arrival we enjoyed a simply fantastic meal with a selection of fresh salads with micro greens – in addition to some juicy ribs and freshly baked bread – served al fresco at a couple of large tables on the lawn in front of the mess tent. It was a perfect safari experience: casual, convivial and essentially stress-free, even in the midst of the pandemic. In that open-air setting with lots of space, and a light breeze pushing in from the plains, we could all set aside any concerns and enjoy the food and each other’s company.

Cottar’s looks ahead to the future

The Covid-19 lockdown allowed Cottar’s to complete some refurbishments to several of the tents and structures and to further develop unique, purpose-driven experiences that contribute to sustainability.

Louise Cottar put it like this: ‘Luxury safaris and the Big 5 game experience have become commonplace. We believe that travellers still value these elements, but that they also want to participate in a safari that provides values, purpose and impact. As such, we have spent the last year developing safari impact experiences that have a positive effect to the guests, to the complex and unique biodiversity that surrounds us and to the local Maasai community as we move forward into the next 100 years of providing safari and conservation services’.

Some of those experiences include enabling guests to engage with and learn about vulture rehabilitation, spend time with the only all-female conservation ranger unit in the Masai Mara, learn about the unique medicinal plants of the area, forage and taste local wild food, tour the community-owned private conservancy and participate in a reforestation seed dispersal bushwalk experience.

The Cottars have also developed a ‘Full Circle’ safari experience which enables guests to stay longer in the Maasai Mara, and move from the 1920s Camp to the Conservancy Camp to a mobile camp, to fully enjoy the amazing breadth of experiences that the Masai Mara has to offer. We look forward to one day returning to Cottar’s to experience more of this wonderful area and the family who is so dedicated to see it survive and thrive into the next generation and beyond.

A note about Covid protocols:

Just like all the other Kenya properties we visited on our trip, Cottar’s 1920’s camp had a comprehensive Covid-19 protocol in place, starting with a foot-operated hand-washing and sterilizing stations at the entrances to the mess tent. Guests’ temperatures are checked regularly, they are provided with masks, the staff wears masks all the time, and diligent cleaning procedures are in place for luggage, vehicles and common areas.

Our blog next week will take us to a different part of the Masai Mara, to Sanctuary’s Olonana camp tucked away on the edge of the Mara river in the far northern section of the park. Set at the base of the Oloololo Escarpment, Olonana is an ideal base for visitors who would enjoy an elegant, modern lodge which is quite close to some of the best wildebeest crossing points during the annual migration season.

More Info

Email bert@fisheaglesafaris.com

Email jason@fisheaglesafaris.com

@fisheaglesafarishouston

#FishEagleSafaris

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Sanctuary Olonana Camp, Masai Mara ACT 1: THE SETTING

19th January 2021

Sanctuary Olonana Camp, Masai Mara
ACT 1: THE SETTING

Sanctuary Retreats

Sanctuary Olonana Camp, Masai Mara

Act 1: The Setting

Like the prelude to an opera, walking into Sanctuary’s Olonana Camp in the far northern part of Kenya’s Masai Mara, provides you with a glimpse of what’s to come. You hear and see, maybe for the first time, whispers and fragments of what would later develop into beautiful melodies, and romantic arias. The makings of the orchestra is all around you: birdsong follows your muted footsteps along a forested path, with the low rumble of rushing water adding a note of drama and tension.

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Olonana is tucked into a dense riverine forest along the edge of the Mara River, and while there are 14 rooms in total, you’d never know it, at first glance. The walkway takes you first to the impressive main lounge and dining room, and then it winds past signs pointing the way to the pool and spa, with the entrances to the suites visible on your right.

Sanctuary Retreats

Act 2: The Suites

Enter your room and suddenly you’re center stage with a striking view over the strongly flowing Mara River, its murky, swirling water obscuring two villains in the cast: hippos and crocodiles. To be sure, Olonana is not an operetta or musical theater. No. The room says it all. This is a grand opera with no expenses spared. We were in suite #6. It is fantastic, with a huge king size bed, two small but functional desks on opposite sides, a sunken lounge, a good-sized bathtub, a rain shower with triple shower-head, a wrap-around front patio and a double bed in an outside sala.

Sanctuary Retreats

For those dreamy afternoon siestas when it is just you and the music of the river and the forest. The front of the rooms is all glass, with lovely views over the river and landscapes beyond. Everything is bathed in gorgeous natural light, creating a sense of being connected to the wilderness outside.

Three of the suites at Sanctuary Olonana have an extra bedroom, which make them ideal for families. The attention to detail extends to fully stocked mini-fridges and specially commissioned African art.

Act 3: The people and the place

Over the next couple of days or so, you meet all the other artists involved in the production. Starting with the camp manager and his staff. On the day we arrived Jackson Keiwua was in charge. He was most charming and all his staff members we interacted with were caring, welcoming and provided exceptional service. A lot of what the culinary team does, takes place offstage but the results speak for themselves. The meals were consistently delicious with ample but realistic portions.

For a late lunch on arrival we could choose between chicken kabobs and a vegetarian dish, on another occasion we enjoyed a triple cheese ravioli, and a superb dessert: pavlova with fruit. A veritable chorus of yellow weavers were entertaining us during the meal, flitting to and from their nests, or building new ones. Singing and warbling non-stop. Dinner on our second night had two options as always: beef fillet or red snapper, finished off with a ginger snap and chocolate ice cream. Sweet music.

The main lodge interior serves as an extension of the surrounding wilderness with dramatic glass doors and windows letting in ample natural light. Ornamentation includes hand-crafted Maasai spears on the walls and patterned prints, with a pleasing, low-key mix of African elements and contemporary touches. Fulfilling a dual role as a dining and recreation area, there is a bar, fire pit, a separate library room (sometimes used for private dining) and balconies that hang over the rushing waters below.

Act 4: The game-viewing

A well written opera has drama, conflict, sometimes death and of course a good measure of deception, flirtation and romance. And where do we find all this on a safari in Kenya? In the grand theater of the Masai Mara of course. The star role in the performance was reserved for our guide Benson. Our journey to Olonana was a long one. Starting off from Cottar’s 1920s Camp, we drove clear across the Masai Mara from south to north. From the Sand River entrance to the park via Mara River Bridge – where Benson took over – all the way to the Oloololo Gate and another 20 minutes or so to the camp.

Along the way, we observed lots of wildlife including two different lion stalking events. The first one was a solitary female lion targeting a small group of zebra along the Sand River. Unfortunately for us but happily for them, the zebras were spooked by a few jittery red hartebeest and noisy guinea fowl alarm calls. It was not to be.

Around noon, we stopped to observe a group of three lions stalking a small group of waterbuck. Ending with a half-hearted charge, the attempt was ultimately unsuccessful but intriguing to watch, nonetheless. We had some superb views of elephants against the most amazing backdrops, sometimes just the big sky expanse of the Mara, other times the looming ‘wall’ of the Oloololo escarpment. We saw zebras on the move, gazelles and antelopes, warthogs seemingly everywhere, and even a hippo out of the water.

Like a good conductor, Benson knew the score intimately and timed everything perfectly. The game-viewing highlight of our stay at Olonana was unquestionably seeing a solitary black rhino, just after a heavy thunderstorm accompanied by a significant downpour. Even though visibility was poor, we were thrilled to see one of the handful of rhinos still to be found in this part of the Masai Mara National Park.

Conditions were not suitable for photography and I was ready to throw in the towel after 20 minutes of peering at the rhino from a distance, in either heavy rain or thick mist. Benson had other ideas. He stuck around an additional 20 minutes or so, even after the rhino seemed to have disappeared. It turned out that the animal was simply lying down. When it finally got back up – the rain had stopped falling by now and the fog had mostly dissipated – it started to walk almost directly towards us. We ended up with a bunch of good views and great photos of the black rhino. Seemingly staring right into the lens. Bravissimo!

The following day we embarked on a near full day drive with a picnic lunch. The area had experienced abundant rainfall and the Mara never looked better. Beautiful green scenery stretched to the horizon in every direction. We drove all the way to the border of Tanzania, observing some big herds of elephant, buffalo and topi along the way. Benson’s driving skills were pushed to the limit as he successfully negotiated several waterlogged, beyond muddy, downright treacherous spots. En route, we stopped at the main Serena crossing and saw six or so fierce-looking, old, gnarly crocodiles. Massive and truly prehistoric in appearance, they were death incarnate. Repulsive yet fascinating.

Planning ahead for the next performance

As the curtain fell on our Olonana experience, we were on our feet in a standing ovation. It was a marvelous performance and we were already thinking about tickets for the next time. For visitors contemplating a trip to Kenya and to the Masai Mara, what we can say is that Olonana will be a perfect first experience, an ideal introduction to what is special and unique about the Masai Mara. And even if you think you’ve seen and experienced it all before, this particular area of the Mara and this specific lodge have many advantages and accolades:

During the annual Wildebeest Migration, the action happens less than 40 minutes from the camp’s doorstep
The camp is easily accessible, only a 45 minute flight from Nairobi
The luxury Geoffrey Kent Suite features 2 ensuite bedrooms, private dining, an infinity pool and private vehicle and guide
In addition to game drives, there are cultural visits, bush dinners, sundowners, balloon flights and scenic flights
Olonana is Gold Eco-Rated by Ecotourism Kenya and the winner of “Africa’s Leading Eco-Lodge” in World Travel Awards 2015
Olonana is In the TripAdvisor Certificate of Excellence Hall of Fame. This accolade is granted only to properties that have won the Certificate of Excellence for five years in a row.
There is Wi-Fi (no extra cost) available in each room.

When you’re not out on a game drive, you can swim lengths in the pool, enjoy an outdoor massage at the spa or walk through camp along the shaded forest path which runs from the main area to the suites.

From your private day bed you can observe the squabbles of the hippos in the river below, or follow the adventures of the golden weavers darting in and out of nests constructed directly over the water.

Next Friday’s blog takes a look at a different part of the Masai Mara, the private Naboisho Conservancy, and specifically at a superb new property in the area, Great Plains’ Mara Nyika Camp.

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Exploring Tsavo East & West

15th January 2021

Exploring Tsavo East & West

The Tsavo region of Kenya is often associated with a dreadful series of events immortalized in a book by John Henry Patterson (The Man-eaters of Tsavo), about two maneless man-eating lions which terrorized the workers constructing a bridge over the Tsavo river, in the late 1880’s. The screenplay for a popular movie from the late 1990’s – The Ghost and the Darkness with Michael Douglas and Val Kilmer – is very loosely based on the same unfortunate chapter in the history of the area.

A modern-day visitor to Tsavo need not be fearful or apprehensive, except maybe about the possibility of being bitten by a tsetse fly. There are still maneless lions around in Tsavo, but nowadays they are safely observed from safari jeeps. In the unlikely event that you’d come across one on foot, it is likely to give you a brief glance and then disappear into the bush.

What may surprise and delight you is the biodiversity of Tsavo. It has amazing geological and scenic beauty and its wildlife is arguably the most varied of any of Kenya’s national parks, as it is located where the northern and southern forms of Kenya’s fauna meet.

The thick bush of Ithumba, the wide open plains around Satao in southern Tsavo East, the dramatic drop-off from the Yatta Plateau to the Galana River. The beautiful Chyulu Hills, glimpses of Mt. Kilimanjaro, the crystal clear water of Mzima Springs, the atmospheric – even ominous – Shetani Lava Flow. There was something new and exciting to see and experience every day, sometimes every few hours. While the game viewing was challenging under the worst possible conditions (we got there literally just days after heavy rainfall), we still saw all of the big mammals usually associated with a safari: elephants, buffaloes, lions, leopards, giraffes, zebras and more.

Taking off from Ithumba after our last morning activity with the orphan elephants, our pilot Peter White set a course to the south, at a cruising altitude of about 5,000 feet above sea level. Soon enough, the habitat started to change as the bush opened up into more sparsely vegetated terrain, the further south we flew. Off to our right, we saw the Chyulu Hills slide by slowly, while underneath us was the Yatta Plateau, the world’s longest lava flow, measuring about 290 km (180 miles) and stretching along the western boundary of Tsavo East National Park.

Tsavo National Park consists of mostly semi-arid grasslands and savanna. It is considered one of the world’s biodiversity strongholds, and its popularity is mostly due to its diverse wildlife, notably its healthy elephant population. Animals found in Tsavo include cheetah, leopard, African painted dogs, antelopes, buffalo, black rhinos, hippos, zebra, hyenas, lesser kudu, klipspringers, gerenuk, mongoose, nocturnal porcupine, fringe-eared Oryx, giraffe, and crocodiles.

Tsavo East National Park is generally flat, with dry plains bisected by the Galana River, running at the base of the Yatta plateau. Tsavo West National Park is more mountainous and wetter, with a more diverse array of habitats including some swamps and lakes. There are numerous rocky outcrops and ridges, as well as some recent lava flows emanating from the Chyulu Hills.

SATAO CAMP

Landing near Satao Camp, we almost immediately started to see more wildlife than was the case at Ithumba. Even before we were on the ground, we saw several adult male elephant bulls as well as breeding herds of elephants from the aircraft and there was a herd of oryx right on the airstrip. They were clumped together about halfway down the runway but it was not an issue for Peter, who is an accomplished pilot. He does aerial spraying when he’s not flying people around Kenya, so we landed quite safely and easily, using barely the first third of the strip.

On our drive to Satao Camp for lunch, we observed many more elephants around water holes, wallowing in the mud, as well as kongoni, zebra, and Grant’s Gazelles. We also notched up several bird species, notably some secretary birds and a small flock of striking vulturine guineafowl at Satao Camp. On an outing with three scientists from the Tsavo Trust, we tried to locate one of the remaining ‘super tuskers’ known to be present in the area. While we fell short on that objective, we did see several amazing elephants, two of which were ‘emerging’ super tuskers, each with massive tusks.

Historically, elephants with tusks weighing more than 100 lbs per side were known as “hundred pounders” and were much in demand by hunters and poachers and of course tourists to the area. Hunting has been banned in Kenya for decades and poaching has been reduced significantly, over the last few years. There are still about 8 of the super tuskers in Tsavo. The Tsavo Trust, working together with Kenya Wildlife Services, have launched a Big Tusker Project in order to protect these behemoths and about 26 or so emerging bulls that will be the “hundred pounders” of the future. The greater Tsavo area is home to the last remaining sustainable population of large super tuskers in all of Africa.

Finch Hattons Camp

From Satao, we flew on to Finch Hatton’s Camp in Tsavo West, where we met up with our friend and frequent traveling companion, one of Origins Safaris’ most accomplished guides – Edwin Selempo. One of East Africa’s top birders, Edwin also has an encyclopedic knowledge of all other aspects of natural history and his keen sense of humor, enthusiasm and strong conservation ethic make him a ‘guide extraordinaire’.

With Edwin alongside to fill in the details, we made the most of our two full days in Tsavo West, enjoying exceptionally good game-viewing which included two different leopards, lions, an abundance of giraffes, zebras, waterbuck, lesser kudu, klipspringers, eland, gazelles, and some excellent birds.

On a half day drive to Rhino Valley, we observed several zebras rolling in the red Tsavo dust, turning their white stripes into a shade of ochre. Apparently they do this to get rid of external parasites like ticks and fleas and other biting insects. Edwin mentioned that this part of the park is home to hundreds of elephants in the dry season. I was happy to get a nice photo of a Lesser Kudu, an animal which we have only seen a couple of times on all our Africa trips.

Finch Hatton Camp in Tsavo West has everything that even the most demanding health and fitness enthusiast may desire: a pool, spa, gym, lap pool and yoga deck complete with free yoga instruction. It has a superb pool deck, well-stocked shop and a couple of inviting bars, both indoor and outdoor. It’s a luxury camp where we enjoyed several imaginative dishes, ranging well beyond the scope of run-of-the-mill safari fare, such as Asian flavored stir fry pork, an exceptionally tasty vegetarian Pad Thai, or on another occasion fennel soup, Caprese salad, a perfectly prepared fillet of beef and crepes Suzette. On the last evening we had an expertly prepared rack of lamb, with a delightful starter consisting of polenta ‘fingers’ with a mildly spicy dipping sauce.

The main lodge overlooks a large spring-fed water hole with lily pads, hippos, crocodiles, and a profusion of birds including various egrets, weavers and kingfishers. At night over dinner, a chorus of painted reed frogs clinked away, providing a romantic natural soundtrack.

The luxury tented suites at Finch Hattons are scattered along a crushed lava rock path which meanders along the edge of the lily-covered pond. Each luxury tented suite is elevated and has unobstructed views of the hippo pools from the outdoor sitting deck. The spacious tents are exquisitely furnished with a lavish en-suite bathroom, two outdoor showers, complimentary wi-fi, and a mini-bar with home made snacks. On a clear day you can see Mt. Kilimanjaro when leaving your room for breakfast and the morning game drive.

On our last night at Finch Hatton’s, we were treated to a surprise sundowner event, watching the sunset over Mt. Kilimanjaro. It was fantastic. After a bit of coaching from a Masai warrior, we tried our hand – with mixed success – at a couple of Masai Olympics events including archery and club throwing.

Shetani Lava Flow

Having first noticed it on our approach into Finch Hatton’s from the air, I was astonished and intrigued to closely observe the Shetani Lava Flow, dating back only 400 years, an instant in geological time. The massive amount of crumbled black lava rock visible in the area has an almost visceral impact. Shetani means ‘devil’ in Swahili and it is easy to see why this relatively recent event would have been regarded with superstition and fear. At the time it must have been cataclysmic, with thousands of gallons per second of magma erupting from the Chyulu Hills and leaving a flaming path of destruction and devastation in its way. Even now, it looks like it might just have happened a few weeks ago, the weirdly shaped pitch black crusty protrusions spread out over the area like freaky waves in a frozen pond.

For something like 30 years, travelers had to be escorted by an armed patrol while passing through the Shetani Lava Flow, as a result of a single attack by Somali bandits decades ago. Fortunately this requirement is no longer in place, so we could drive to a lookout point one day, enjoying a picnic breakfast while watching a couple of klipspringers clambering on the nearby lava rocks.

Mzima Springs

On our second day in Tsavo West, we ventured out to Mzima Springs. In this lush, beautiful spot 230,000 liters per minute of sparkling clean water pour out of the lava rocks, having been filtered underground over a distance of nearly 60 km (40 miles), all the way from the Chyulu Hills. The water spreads out into a large pond full of what appears to be blue fish. Apparently the fish only look blue due to the reflection of the blue sky in the clean water. The series of picturesque pools are fringed by an abundance of tropical African palm trees and date palms.

Making our way along the edge of the pool, with an armed guard as escort (in the event of an issue with elephants or buffaloes), we observed a couple of good sized crocodiles, a pod of hippopotamus, and various bird species including egrets, herons, ducks and kingfishers.

Some 20,000 liters per minute of the water flowing out of the hills is diverted into a pipeline which runs all the way to Mombasa on the Kenya coast, serving as the city’s drinking water.

A note for first time visitors

Tsavo in the rainy season is not Africa for beginners. That’s when you may be surprised by the abundance of flying insects and emerging termite alates. The Tsavo we experienced last November was hot and muggy, with surprisingly few mosquitoes but more than enough tsetse flies to make up for that ‘deficiency’. In defense of the tsetse flies of Tsavo, I can vouch that their bite – while annoying – is far less potent than others I have experienced such as in Zambia and the Congo. A little bit of an itch and it’s all over…

For all but die-hard Africa aficionados, Tsavo would be a better bet in the dry (cool) season from about June through September or so. This is also the best time of the year to observe the many elephants in the area, which are drawn to remaining sources of permanent water, in the dry season.

Our blog post next Friday takes a look at a remote area of the Masai Mara, right on the border of Tanzania, the Olderkesi Conservancy, with the focus being on one of the most successful and progressive Kenya safari camps, Cottar’s 1920 Safari Camp.

More Info

Email bert@fisheaglesafaris.com

Email jason@fisheaglesafaris.com

@fisheaglesafarishouston

#FishEagleSafaris

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Hiking Table Mountain, Cape Town

8th January 2021

Hiking Table Mountain, Cape Town

Starting as a child with my family and later with my wife and our two young boys, I spent many a summer holiday in Cape Town. For us up-country visitors, a cable car ride to the summit of Table Mountain was something we did on every visit to Cape Town, an annual pilgrimage of sorts. It was never a question of if, just when. We’d try to pick a good day with not too much wind or cloud cover, park close to the base station and fall in line for tickets.

Somehow, despite all those trips up and down, it never occurred to us to hike up the mountain. Sure, we’d walk around once we reached the top, explore a few of the trails and peer down some scary looking cliffs, or stare out at Robben Island in the distance. In hindsight, I do recall looking down from the cable car a few times and seeing hikers making their way up one of the trails. Specifically the one which I now know to be India Venster. I do remember being somewhat bemused by seeing people climbing Table Mountain. The cable car was convenient, safe and fast. Why walk when you can ride…

Fast forward four decades, and I’m the one on the trail, slowly making my way, one step at a time, to the top. Of course, the only thing hiking the mountain and taking the cable car have in common is that they both get you to the summit, or the base. Nothing else. Hiking up the mountain takes a little longer, but not so much – lately. The combined waiting time for tickets (one line) and the actual ride (another line) often exceeds two to three hours. More than enough time for a reasonably fit person to hike up Platteklip Gorge which is the fastest route up the mountain.

Hiking the mountain has many other rewards, beyond just making it to the top. Number one being the views. Weather permitting, all of the hikes have amazing views – some more so than others. I have yet to hike India Venster but I am told that its views of the city bowl, Lion’s Head, Signal Hill, and the ocean in the background, are among the best of any of the routes.

That should be reason enough. But there’s more. It is only when you’re out there on foot that you discover the full extent of the biodiversity of the mountain. On some of the routes like Skeleton Gorge you’ll be walking within a typical afro-montane forest, seemingly in a different world, yet just a stone’s throw from the heart of the city. Pretty much anywhere on the mountain you’ll discover plants or flowers you’ve never seen before.

Chances are that they will be endemic to the area, simply because more than 1,500 of the 2,200 or so plants found in the greater Table Mountain complex do not occur anywhere else in the world. On my first Table Mountain hike the most notable plant I became acquainted with was the blister bush, or mountain celery. Stay clear! If you brush up against its leaves (particularly bruised ones) and then get exposed to sunlight, you will likely develop some painful blisters in a day or two. Our guide Lauren Medcalf has a particular interest in botany and she was keen to point out some fascinating fynbos species ranging from delicate daisies and ericas to lilies, proteas in abundance and many more.

One more benefit of hiking the mountain: bragging rights. Climb Table Mountain and you’ve conquered one of the world’s seven official new wonders of nature, the only one to be located in an urban area.

Do not underestimate the mountain though. It is notorious for rapid, unexpected and sometimes dramatic changes in weather. So go prepared with some warm clothing and extra water, and go with a qualified, experienced mountain guide. None of the routes up to the summit are easy and they require a decent level of fitness. With some preparation and the right frame of mind most people should be able to hike Platteklip Gorge; it is pretty much the equivalent of an hour and a half or so of climbing steps; some a little bit irregular but nothing much more than that. I found Skeleton Gorge to be more strenuous, due to the considerable distance and elevation gain.

My most recent hike (in Dec. 2020) was in fact the Platteklip Gorge route, guided by Lauren Medcalf of Mother City Hikers. During the summer months much of the hike is in direct sunlight so it is advisable to get an early start to avoid the heat of the day. We were fortunate to be able to climb on a foggy, misty day, which turned what might otherwise have been a bit of a slog into a mystical, magical experience.

From the parking lot, we walked up on the western side of the trail, ascending briefly to a scenic cliff overlook (we had to imagine the view, due to the fog…) and then traversed some flat terrain until we got to the ‘official’ start of the trail.

Platteklip Gorge is the most popular hike on the front side of Table Mountain, and it can be done by most people who are reasonably fit and mobile. No special skills or climbing ability needed. It takes a while to find your rhythm but soon enough, you’ll feel your pulse rate increase, you’ll start to perspire and before you know it, you’re halfway there.

The hike follows a well laid out switchback path with mostly rock steps and it winds its way ever upwards, increasing in elevation by about 1,000 feet or so. The gorge narrows towards the top, where there are some prominent rocks for a photograph or two. At the summit, you’re barely 15 minutes from the cable car terminus building.

Other than a few runners and other hikers passing us, there were very few people on the summit of Table Mountain that day. This was partially due to the foggy conditions, but mostly because of the Covid situation. We took a quick ride down on the cable car; for the first time ever in my experience we were given the choice to have the car rotate or not. Must be as a result of the three of us being the only passengers in the car which ordinarily takes as many as 60 persons.

Lauren was also the guide on my previous Table Mountain hike (in March 2020) when we made the climb up Skeleton Gorge and down Nursery Ravine. That time, we started the hike in the beautiful Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens, having paid the regular entry fee. From there the climb goes up the back of Table Mountain. The first half is shaded and much of it is inside a forested ravine, with shrub and moss-covered slopes, shrouded mostly in shadows. Along the way, there are a few moderately challenging rock scrambles and a couple of conveniently placed ladders to negotiate. Take it easy and it’s all doable.

As we got closer to the top, we started to experience some spectacular views over the city and Table Bay – and then we were there. At the top of the mountain, standing on a rock, experiencing the joy and sense of achievement that come with completing a strenuous hike. All in all, it was a tough climb, made less so by stopping a couple of times for some snacks and drinks. Eventually, we enjoyed a light lunch break on the sandy “beach” at the (then empty) Hely-Hutchinson water reservoir. It’s one of five reservoirs on the mountain which supplies the city of Cape Town with fresh drinking water.

I consider myself fortunate to have been introduced to Lauren Medcalf by a mutual acquaintance, Terry MacBean of Wilro Cape. Lauren is the owner and founder of Mother City Hikers, the company which we and several of our Safari Pros colleagues recommend for our guests who want to climb the mountain, or just do some hiking in Cape Town. Lauren has all the attributes of a great mountain hiking guide: passion, competence, experience and the people skills to make the outing fun and exciting for hikers of any skill level. She is knowledgeable, well-prepared, authoritative when needed, yet friendly and caring at the same time.

Here are some extracts from an interview with Lauren from December 2020:

How and when did Mother City Hikers come about? What was the impetus/inspiration that led to it? What was it that got you personally interested in hiking and exploring nature in the first place?

Mother City Hikers started almost 11 years ago! I was often out on Table Mountain (TM) exploring and enjoying my days as when I first arrived from the USA I worked in a restaurant in the evening so I had my days free. I had a wonderful hiking buddy who knew so many of the trails, and he loved all the different fynbos species. His name was Brian Georgeson – a ship’s captain. He passed away a year ago at the age of 75 but we hiked together for the last 10 years of his life. Brian took me on many of the lesser known routes and we would often see people on any/all of the trails who needed some guidance, assistance, food/water/sunscreen, etc. We would help them in whatever way we could and be on our way. I really felt the need to get people off the most common routes with loads of others and get them on the lesser known and more peaceful paths. I wanted to take the guesswork out of it all for others. There is so much you need to know in order to ‘do’ TM right. I wanted to be the one with the knowledge and have the others relax and enjoy it all.

What was it that got you personally interested in hiking and exploring nature in the first place?

I grew up in the flatlands of America so there wasn’t much hiking. But I can remember hiking a few times with my family and my Grandfather. Those memories of exploring and enjoying nature have stayed with me for life. I met my South African husband in Colorado where we lived in the mountains of Aspen. Living there for 4 years before coming to South Africa really cemented my love for nature and wilderness areas.

What would you suggest for a first time hiker of average ability, maybe on a one time ever visit to Cape Town?

This is a tricky one as it depends on what they are looking for. There are so many routes to choose from. I would say that most people want to get to the ‘top’ or ‘flat’ part of TM so that lessens the amount of routes to choose from if you are going near the Cableway area. There are no ‘easy’ ways to get to the top so the person really has to want to hike up. If they are up for a less strenuous hike just to get out into nature and learn about the mountain more I would highly recommend our walk on the Pipe Track which goes about 1/3 of the way to the top on the 12 Apostles side of TM. This is a +/-3 hour, out and back route that really shows the beauty of our mountain and there are hardly any others out there!

Or for someone looking for a more challenging hike?

India Venster is a really excellent and varied hike with some good challenge to it. Although it is short-distance wise, it’s our most technical hike we guide our clients on. If that kind of adventure isn’t your thing and you’re looking for a challenge I would suggest hiking Tranquility Cracks. This is a super scenic and quiet route hiking up and down the 12 Apostles side of TM.

What is your most commonly requested hike and why do you think it is popular?

Lions Head! It is so nice but oh so busy with many, many hikers on it. The reasons people choose it is because someone they know that has been here has told them about it. Also it was included in ‘top 20 short hikes in the world’ by National Geographic in 2014 and 2015 so has gained a lot of notoriety through that.

Any hiking options that are not too strenuous and would be enjoyed by people with limited physical ability?

See Pipe Track blurb above. OR the Maclears Beacon walk which goes from the upper Cableway Station (you take cableway up and down mountain and hike at the top) all the way over the the actual highest point on TM (5km/3 mile round trip)

Do you have any personal favorite spots in and around Table Mountain or elsewhere on the Peninsula?

I absolutely adore a hike up Woody Ravine and down Kasteelspoort on the 12 Apostles side of TM. The views and hike are just gorgeous. A special trip every now and again into Orange Kloof which is a restricted area (need a permit which is not super easy to get-needs to be done in advance as there are only 12 permits per day). I LOVE hiking in Cape Point Nature Reserve as the hiking is gentle and there are some beautiful rock pools and tidal pools to swim in after the hikes too. The opportunity to see more wildlife here is greater than anywhere else on the Cape Peninsula too. The other spot I love to hike is in Jonkershoek in Stellenbosch which has something for all ability levels and also waterfalls and rock pools to enjoy.

What about families with children?

I recommend the Pipe Track for families, Silvermine Nature Reserve (which is just past Constantia/half way over to Noordhoek), and Newlands Forest. I think allowing kids to be kids and allowing them to have fun along the way is key. It depends on their age and ability level but there really is something for everyone here.

In our blog next week, we will take a look at the remarkable bio-diversity and landscapes of Tsavo, including the tuskers of southern Tsavo East and a couple of outstanding natural features of Tsavo West, the Shetani Lava Flow and Mzima Springs.

More Info

Email bert@fisheaglesafaris.com

Email jason@fisheaglesafaris.com

@fisheaglesafarishouston

#FishEagleSafaris

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The orphan elephants of Ithumba, Kenya

30th December 2020

The orphan elephants of Ithumba, Kenya

At the foot of the Ithumba Hills in the thick green bush of Tsavo East, live 33 of the most fortunate, unfortunate young elephants in Africa. Most fortunate because they are now being cared for like royalty of the animal kingdom, honored guests of the Sheldrick Wildlife Trust. Unfortunate because they were once the victims of misfortune, greed and human cruelty, all starting out their young lives as orphans of the elephant world. They ended up abandoned, alone and in need of rescue as a result of drought, human-wildlife conflict, being trapped in a well, stuck in mud or because of poaching (illegal hunting).

Tsavo East

We started our recent Kenya trip in the rugged landscapes of northern Tsavo East, specifically to interact with the orphan elephants at Ithumba. I had always wondered what happened to the baby orphan elephants when they ‘graduate’ out of the Sheldrick nursery in Nairobi, and are sent to Ithumba. We were soon to find out. At the time of our visit in late November 2020, there were 33 young elephants at Ithumba, being readied for release back into the wild. To say that it was a moving experience to get a glimpse into the life of the happy inhabitants of Ithumba, is a huge understatement.

Flying from Wilson Airport in Nairobi on a Cessna 206, it took us just about an hour to make our way to Tsavo East, enjoying distant views of Mt. Kilimanjaro and the Chyulu Hills, en route. After being met by Steve and Richard Turner of Origins Safaris who were already on the ground in Tsavo, we took a short drive to Ithumba Hill camp, where we would spend the night. Ithumba Hill is a beautifully located tented camp with fantastic views over the reserve. The surrounding bush was thick, dense and green after significant recent rainfall.

Tsavo East in the rainy season is not without its challenges and just maybe, not the ideal place for first time visitors to Africa. At least not at that time of the year; the dry season is fine. In summer, after the rains, the tsetse flies can be pesky. It can be hot and muggy. The rest of the world may be experiencing a significant decrease in flying insects, but that is not the case in Tsavo East. There were more than enough insects, particularly at night, attracted to any source of light. On the night we were there we experienced an irruption of flying termite alates which might startle someone used to life in a bug-free environment.

Getting up close with the orphan elephants

Once we had our first introduction to the elephants, all thoughts of flying termites and the temporary discomfort of a tsetse fly bite quickly faded. This is what we came for. Having been driven out to a small dam (filled to the brim with water after recent rain), we stood in the shade of a small tree, in an open area right in the bush, not quite sure what to expect. And then it started. One after the other, sometimes two or three together, and group by small group, the young elephants emerged from the bush, briskly bearing down on their handlers who were standing ready with their big plastic bottles of milk formula.

There we were, just the two of us and Richard, enjoying this amazing spectacle as the elephants downed the formula with gusto, some of them holding up the bottles by themselves, wrapping their trunks around it. Once they had drained it to the last drop, they stepped away and started to huddle together, waiting for the other small groups to finish up their feeding.

When they were all done, the elephants waded into a dam and in typical young elephant fashion, played and splashed with abandon, slowly making their way from one part of the dam to another where they enjoyed a mud bath of sorts, rolling around on the edge of the dam, as happy as larks. When they finally started to emerge from the water, a few of them playfully pushed one another around, before they almost reluctantly started to head back out into the bush.

Later that afternoon we were in position at the elephants’ comfortable stockade – where they sleep at night in separate enclosures as peer groups – waiting for them to return from a day of being out, browsing the vegetation in the wilderness. Together with their bunkmates, they were ready for another bottle feeding. Seeing them anticipate it and accelerate up to the feeding station was so much fun to observe. We felt fortunate and happy to be part of the proceedings, just about brushing up to the youngsters, several of whom reached out a trunk to touch us, clearly curious about our presence.

At 5 am the next morning we were up on a cloudy, steamy day. A quick cup of coffee or tea later, we drove back out to the stockade, this time to be with the elephants as they woke up. Once more, we observed the different dormitory groups being fed, leaving the stockade and then enjoying some bales of hay. Once they all had enough to eat and drink from a nearby water point, they started to disperse into the bush for more browsing. By this stage, our third interaction with the elephants, we were starting to notice their individuality and seeing which ones interacted more with each other.

One little elephant – Ambo – stood out as he seemed to be the most subdued one, walking around with his big little elephant ears tightly clamped to his body, as if he didn’t really want to stick out too much. We were told that he was being given some special treatment (more time to eat and pellets for extra nutrition) due to having been bullied by some of the other orphans. We immediately developed a soft spot for Ambo and we were happy to see him later on being comforted by a couple of the older elephants. I subsequently learned that Ambo was brought to Ithumba from Sheldrick Nairobi in June 2019, together with Jotto. Three of their Nairobi nursery bunkmates had arrived in Ithumba just ten days earlier, so they quickly re-united and Ambo and Jotto adjusted to their new surroundings seamlessly.

I asked Emanuel, the head keeper, about releasing the young elephants back into the wild. Is there a schedule or time-table? How do they know when the elephants are ready for the next step? Mostly, he said, the elephants will demonstrate themselves, when they are ready. Once they reach that point, they show a reluctance to go back into the stockade at night, they stop taking their milk, and they become more headstrong. If there are one or two in a group that are ready to be released, they have to wait a while until their peer group members are ready, and they are then released together, as a small herd.

Wild elephant presence at Ithumba

One experience that we missed which apparently is the best of all, is being at Ithumba in the dry season. During the dry season when the natural water pans have dried out, the stockade water trough is a magnet, and seldom without big wild bulls as well as breeding herds who venture in with their babies. The wild elephants interact and mingle with previously released and now wild orphans and their babies, as well as the current orphans themselves. They are tolerant of and at ease with the keepers and foster parents visiting the unit. It is not uncommon to find as many as thirty wild elephants intermingling with the orphans at the stockade water. A good reason to return to Ithumba at another time!

‘Sole use’ accommodation facilities in Tsavo

At Ithumba, and elsewhere in Tsavo, there are several mid range, sole use facilities which are ideal for families or other small groups of travelers. It can be an expensive undertaking for just one or two persons, but very affordable for a family of 4-6 or more. The Sheldrick Wildlife Trust operates several sole use properties in Tsavo. There are three camps in Ithumba: Ithumba Camp, Ithumba Hill and Ithumba Private. Then there is Umani Springs in the Chyulu Hills, nestled in Kibwezi Forest, the most luxurious homestay of them all, as well as Galdessa, on the Galana River, overlooking the Yatta plateau. Galdessa is similar to Ithumba Hill Lodge in terms of level of luxury, but it is larger with 10 tents, and it is likely the best choice for visitors who are keen to experience good game-viewing.

From Galdessa visitors only see the orphans twice daily, not three times. Due to the distance to be covered, the “morning wake up” is not possible at Galdessa. However from Galdessa it is only about an hour’s drive to Satao Camp, where visitors can spend time with one or two of the big ‘super tuskers’ of Tsavo, on an outing with the Tsavo Trust.

Notes about Ithumba Hill camp

Ithumba has three camps: Ithumba Camp (a more rustic option), Ithumba Private and Ithumba Hill, the ‘luxury’ option. It has only four chalets on a boardwalk, a pool and lounge area, and pretty much from anywhere in camp there are fantastic views over the surrounding bush. Our tent had 2 ¾ size beds, a wrap-around patio, 2 lounge chairs, and outdoor sink, toilet and shower. Once inside the tent there were no worries about pesky bugs…

Ithumba Hill has an attractive pool with equally good views. On the day we were there, the nice cool water was the perfect antidote for the heat and the tsetse fly bites. If we’d had more time, we definitely would have spent some of it relaxing on the deck chairs and perhaps enjoying an al fresco meal at one of the picnic tables. The main lounge at Ithumba Hill is like a comfortable living room, with a lower deck – with a table and 6 chairs – serving as the venue for dinner.

From there we could see a male hornbill fly back and forth to its nest in a nearby baobab, where the female and babies were temporarily holed up. Meals at Ithumba Hill were splendid; Kathy and I both enjoyed the mixed salads and a superb chicken curry for dinner. The camps are self-catering so visitors bring their own food which is prepared by a resident chef. Our clients contemplating a visit to Ithumba wouldn’t have to worry about anything though; our Kenya partners Origins Safaris take care of all of this. The only prerequisite for a visit to Ithumba is to adopt one or more of the orphan elephants, easily done online at the Sheldrick website.

The Sheldrick Wildlife Trust

The Sheldrick Wildlife Trust and its counterparts elsewhere in Kenya – such as the Reteti Elephant Sanctuary in northern Kenya – have a well-functioning organization and procedures in place to rescue orphaned elephants and other big mammals, all over Kenya. At the heart of their conservation activities is the Orphans’ Project, which has achieved world-wide acclaim through its hugely successful elephant and rhino rescue and rehabilitation program. To date, more than 260 orphan elephants have been raised; 17 rhinos have been successfully hand-reared and there have been 38 babies born to wild living orphan elephants.

The Trust is involved with many other projects, including the operation of several mobile veterinary units and a rapid response sky vet team. It funds and operates several de-snaring teams with the Kenya Wildlife Services, provides water in drought-prone areas by drilling wells, erects fences where necessary and conducts aerial surveillance. Sheldrick Wildlife Trust also deploys a canine unit as well as anti-poaching teams to protect elephants, rhinos and other wild species. Focusing mostly on the youth of Kenya, the Trust works to change attitudes towards wildlife through their Community Outreach Programs, the objective being to improve livelihoods and engage communities living alongside wildlife.

In our blog post next Friday, we will take a virtual trip up to the summit – the flat part – of Table Mountain. Not the easy way by cable car though: on foot, along one of the ravines which hikers use to climb the 1,000 feet or so from around the base of the cable car operation, to the top. We’ll also discuss some other hiking options on Table Mountain and elsewhere in the Cape Peninsula, specifically for families and persons who may not be up to the rigors of a strenuous ascent.

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Email bert@fisheaglesafaris.com

Email jason@fisheaglesafaris.com

@fisheaglesafarishouston

#FishEagleSafaris

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Strange, wonderful Madagascar – Part 2

18th December 2020

Strange, wonderful Madagascar – Part 2

Berenty Private Reserve

At Berenty, in the south of Madagascar, the moment you step outside your room, you come face to face with the many reasons to visit Madagascar, and to shrug off its many imperfections. Early on our first morning at Berenty, we made our way to the open-sided breakfast area, a little ways down a sandy track. The breakfast wasn’t great but it did not matter. The morning lemur show more than compensated for the food. I had hardly taken my seat, when I spotted a small group of Ring-tailed Lemurs ambling over and gracefully leaping onto some empty chairs, so close that I couldn’t get their distinctive tails into a photograph.

For a minute or so several lemurs looked straight at me, their intent little faces and piercing red eyes practically imploring me to share my rations. In earlier years, lemurs at Berenty had been fed, and I guess some of them still fondly recall their free-loading days. They were never pushy though. Unlike monkeys or baboons, which can act like real rogues when they become habituated, the lemurs politely kept their distance.

I had many other opportunities to observe various species of lemurs over the next few days. Following a group of Ring-tailed Lemurs at Berenty early one evening, I sometimes almost felt as if I were part of the troop. They completely ignored my presence and carried on feeding, picking and chewing away at choice bits of flowers on the edge of the forest, sometimes just a couple of feet from me. Seeingly unperturbed, they slowly made their way on the ground from one spot to the next, the little ones giving me a wary look every now and then.

Nice as the Ringtails were, my favorites at Berenty were definitely the Verreaux’s Sifaka, arguably the most handsome of all the lemurs. I will never forget their apparently effortless, yet prodigiously acrobatic leaps from branch to branch. As powerful and athletic as they appeared when making these leaps, they were graceful and almost dainty when crossing an open space in weird sideways ballet-like dance steps.

Berenty is one of Madagascar’s best known reserves, because its large populations of sub-desert lemurs (Ring-tailed, Verreaux’ sifaka and brown lemur) have been the focus of many television documentaries and books. The brown lemurs are very common at Berenty, and their unmistakable pig-like grunting contact calls can be heard just about everywhere. I was very impressed with the gallery forest and the beautiful trees of Berenty, as well as with the great views over the Mandrare River.

The wide roads and well-maintained trails made getting around easy and effortless. Late one morning our guide took us to the noisy colony of ‘flying foxes’, some 400 to 500 large fruit bats roosting in a tall Tamarind tree. Seemingly constantly embroiled in territorial disputes, they are never quiet during the day, one or two taking to the air every few minutes, showing their huge 4-foot wingspan.

The birding at Berenty was slow, but almost everything was new to me. Although the island does not have anything like the rich birdlife of most African countries, the diversity is stunning. Had Charles Darwin gone to Madagascar instead of the Galapagos, the peculiar bill shapes of the 22 species of vangas might have underpinned his theory of evolution, rather than those now famous finches.

Be sure to take a good field guide to the birds of Madagascar with you. I consulted Sinclair and Langrand’s excellent ‘Chamberlain’s Birds of the Indian Ocean Islands: Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion, Rodrigues, Seychelles and the Comores’, which contains descriptions and superb illustrations of more than 300 regularly encountered birds of Madagascar, the Seychelles, the Comoros, Mauritius, Reunion and Rodrigues.

Berenty is also a good place to observe the southern region’s peculiar flora, notably the Euphorbia- Didieraceae bush. This includes baobabs and various bloated Pachypodium species and the baobab-like Moringas. Walking in the so-called spiny forest, we marveled at the almost surrealistic shapes of the various cactus-like plants. We might as well have been in the Sonoran desert region of Arizona, except there were no Cactus Wrens to be seen anywhere… There were Grey Mouse Lemurs though, and we enjoyed several sightings of the diminutive White-fronted Sportive Lemur. There were not many birds in the spiny forest, but we did spot a couple of African hoopoes, and a white-headed Vanga.

The main dining room and lounge complex at Berenty was very pleasant and the meals which we enjoyed there (lunch & dinner) were more than adequate. A typical dinner consisted of very tasty sauteed shrimp for a starter, a hearty beef stew with potatoes, carrots and green peppers served over rice, and fresh papaya for dessert. The coffee was excellent. On another occasion we had sliced roast pork with gravy, accompanied by peas and cabbage. Dessert was a delicious fruit salad of papaya, banana, pineapple and granadilla (‘passion fruit’) juice. Here, as everywhere else we went in Madagascar, the nice crusty French bread was excellent and plentiful.

Ifaty

On my most recent trip to Madagascar, I included the Ifaty area specifically to experience the small Reniala Reserve. This is what Madagascar is all about. This simply bizarre spiny forest is definitely unlike anything you have seen before. Stunted baobabs, sinister looking didiereas and various other weird, knobby, spiny plants and trees simply saturate the flat sandy terrain. You literally have to duck and dive your way around some positively dangerous-looking specimens. In all there are about 2,000 plant species here, many of them endemic.

Reniala Reserve is a paradise for bird-watchers and ably assisted by the local guides who ran ahead to find the local specials, we were soon marveling over some rarely seen endemic species, such as the long-tailed ground roller, the sub-desert mesite, the red-capped coua and the blue vanga. There are about 65 bird species in total within the reserve. I have been interested in birds for more than 30 years and have birded widely in Africa and the USA. My first glimpse of the long-tailed ground roller will remain as one of my most memorable sightings ever. In this strangest of settings this ethereal ground-dwelling bird with a diagnostic sky blue patch on its wing looks like a dainty version of North America’s desert-dwelling Roadrunner. Superb, fantastic. It is easy to run out of superlatives when talking about any of Madagascar’s four ground-rollers but this one takes the cake.

A boat ride to Anakao

Our last few days in Madagascar were spent at Prince Anakao Resort, which in many ways typified and encapsulated the entire Madagascar experience. Different, striking, even exhilarating in measure but often with minor blemishes and unexpected ‘left field’ moments. Unquestionably memorable.

Anakao is a fishing village stretching along a pretty white sand beach about 40 kilometers south of Tulear. The relative isolation of the village and the fact that it is sparsely visited has helped to preserve the traditional lifestyle of its estimated 3,000 Vezo inhabitants.

Getting there was worth the price of admission. After enjoying some coffee and the ubiquitous French breakfast cake at a dock-side restaurant in Tulear, we were told to walk down to the edge of the bay. This is where an ‘only in Madagascar’ scenario unfolded. Our large and powerful motor boat could be seen anchored in the shallow waters of the bay, about 300 meters or so from the wooden jetty. How to get from the edge of the water into the boat? By oxcart of course. Indeed.

Much to our astonishment first one and then another oxcart approached the jetty, pulled along by two very wet but seemingly relaxed oxen. We were unceremoniously bundled into the back of the carts, looking at each other in disbelief as we tightly gripped the edges. A crack of the whip and we were off, the oxen rippling their way through the calm waves of Tulear harbor. Our nervous laughter blended in with the sounds of the oxen splashing their way through the surf amid exhortations from the wranglers who somehow managed to keep them going in the right direction.

The almost hour-long speed boat ride to Anakao was almost anti-climactic. The disembarkation there involved removing one’s shoes, rolling up trousers and splashing through the shallow water onto the beach. All in a day’s fun.

Anakao

Prince Anakao Resort is one of a few hotels strung out along the coastline of Anakao beyond both ends of the village. Consisting mostly of simple beach huts, the Anakao hotels provide a low-key beach experience for visiting tourists. In the early morning hours, many pirogues can be seen sailing into the open ocean for fishing trips, returning with their catch during the afternoon in ones and two or sometimes small clusters.

Living up to its Malagasy heritage, the Prince Anakao excelled beautifully in some ways and fell totally flat in others. The cooking was nothing short of sublime. The owner-chef turned out some ridiculously fantastic seafood dishes, no doubt making use of fresh locally caught fare. The desserts were no slouch either. Alas, the property never could get hot water going in my room over the space of two days. Even moving to a different room didn’t fix the problem. We also had major issues with WIFI availability which was sporadic at best with electricity issues seemingly pervasive. Did it matter in the long run? Not at all. This is Madagascar…

Over the course of two wonderful days at Anakoa we enjoyed the food and wine, walked or ran along the beach and some of us went scuba diving. Apparently quite successfully so. All of us also piled into a boat one morning for a visit to nearby Nosy Ve Island, specifically to see the breeding colony of red-tailed tropic birds. These elegant tern-like birds could be seen perched and flying at close range; we stood on one high spot for a good 15 minutes or so as one after another came flying by, sometimes seeming to hover before letting the wind sweep them away, the conspicuous red tail-feather putting them squarely in the unmistakable category. We looked for but did not find the enigmatic Crab Plover which apparently likes the small deserted sandy islands around Nosy Ve.

On our last afternoon in Anakoa I took the camera and spent an enjoyable couple of hours or so photographing the children of Anakoa, one of its best attractions. Slender and healthy looking with beautiful skin tones, they were happy to pose for the camera, scampering for a prime spot and keen to stand in front of a fishing boat or with the village in the background. Even a few passing family groups stopped momentarily for their portraits to be taken. Despite their sometimes threadbare clothing and lack of material things, they looked content and happy and the closeness of familial bonds was easy to discern.

Three things you should know before you go

Poverty. Traffic. Tipping. If you are going to be traveling to Madagascar, better get ready to deal with them.

Poverty is impossible to ignore or avoid. It is visible in the eyes of the street children of Tana, in the shacks you see along the Great South Road, in the threadbare clothing of the kids at Anakao. Madagascar is likely the world’s poorest country if you exclude the ones involved in on-going conflict. What to do about it? Go and visit the place. Tourism is one of the few bright prospects in Madagascar’s otherwise bleak economic future. Your presence there creates jobs, feeds and educates children and helps safeguard the country’s dwindling natural areas and wildlife. Yes, the thought of other people suffering is unpleasant but don’t let it dissuade you from visiting the country. Many of the kids are not dressed like their counterparts elsewhere in the world but they do not lack for joie de vivre and they will benefit a lot more by having tourists visit their country than not.

Traffic can be maddening and persistent, and always unpredictable. Just like in Nairobi or Dar-Es-Salaam you might run into a traffic jam at any time of the day or night. There are few rules of the road & traffic lights and stop signs are scarce and routinely ignored. I would certainly never attempt to self-drive in Madagascar under any circumstances. On the positive side heavy traffic inhibits speeding so while road trips can be frustrating, the pace is fairly sedate. As anywhere, we recommend spending more time in fewer areas so you won’t find yourself on the road every day.

Tipping? Confusing and anxiety-inducing. Not because the amounts required for tips are excessive. They are anything but. The issue with tipping is knowing who to tip and having the correct small-denomination bills to use as tips. So be sure to get some smaller bills when you exchange money at the airport on arrival. Who to tip? Your tour guide of course: about US$10 per traveler per day; about US$5 per traveler per day for the driver. Also tip at restaurants (10% of the bill is fine, but leave a bit more on a small check), porters (the equivalent of a dollar is ok), and housekeepers. It is not necessary to tip taxi drivers.

Initially, the big discrepancy in the value of the local currency versus the US Dollar or Euro leads to under-tipping. It is not considered OK to leave a 10% tip for a bar bill or any other minor expense. Better to tip the equivalent in Ariary what you ordinarily would tip in US Dollars. So for a couple of beers leave A3,000 (about US$1) as a tip, not 10% or even 20% of the bill which would be the equivalent of about 10 or 20 cents.

Food and beverages are cheap in Madagascar – we rarely paid more than US$7.00 for a dinner entree; a local beer is less than a dollar, about the same price as a liter of water.

It is mandatory to make use of the services of local guides in the national parks. Their services can be pre-booked (which will be the case on a trip organized by us) or they can be hired on the spot. The fees vary depending on the circuits chosen in each park. If the guide stays with you the entire day – which we would recommend – you can work on his/her fee being about US$50.00 per day. This amount is split by the number of participants in your group.

Three things you should know before you go

There are no mega-fauna such as in Africa so naturalistic pursuits in Madagascar are safely – and best – done on foot. Take your best walking shoes – or better yet a decent pair of boots – a walking stick and get ready for the most fascinating trip you may ever take. No chance of being charged by a buffalo so you can totally relax on foot and take it all in. I would rate many of the trails inside the national parks such as Mantadia and Ranomafana as moderately strenuous. You don’t have to be super-fit to enjoy Madagascar. Even so, it would not be a good destination choice for someone with mobility issues or a person who is not capable of walking up and down steps or willing to undertake an occasional scramble along an uneven trail.

Best Time to Visit Madagascar

When to go? Any time from about April through December would be good; the two best months are likely September and October; the latter particularly for birders as many birds are getting into breeding plumage then. Birds are more likely to perform territorial and courtship displays and are more vocal then. Hence easier to identify than in the winter months. In the late fall & summer months from about October onward you will be dealing with some heat and humidity in lower-lying areas, and mosquitoes where there is water around. From January through the end of March is cyclone (aka hurricane) season so don’t plan a trip then.

Going back

Will I be going back to Madagascar? Without a doubt. I simply have to explore more of this utterly fascinating island and its wonderful people and wildlife. The next time, I will spend a few days more so that I can start to relax and enjoy a country that just cannot be rushed. What would I say to people thinking about visiting Madagascar? Do it soon, before the charcoalers burn down the entire place and before the prices reach the level of African safari destinations. But before you pack your bags, work your way through a beginner’s course of French on Rosetta Stone or Babbel. Having a bit of French – beyond just oui and merci – will make your time in Madagascar immeasurably more enjoyable. Had I not been able to understand the language, I might have missed some real jewels, such as the comment by the Malagasy taxi driver who drove us from the airport to Tana on our arrival. Summing up the Madagascar experience very succinctly, he said, ‘My country is rich, but the people are poor’.

Our blog post next week will be some first impressions from the Fish Eagle Safaris team currently visiting Kenya and South Africa. What is it like to travel internationally in the midst of the pandemic? Is it safe to fly – and how are the African destination countries and properties keeping visitors safe? Your questions will be answered.

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Email bert@fisheaglesafaris.com

Email jason@fisheaglesafaris.com

@fisheaglesafarishouston

#FishEagleSafaris

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