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In the Steps of Our Hominid Ancestors: A Guided Day Tour in the Cradle of Humankind

12th June 2025

In the Steps of Our Hominid Ancestors: A Guided Day Tour in the Cradle of Humankind

Less than 90 minutes northwest of the modern metropolis of Johannesburg in South Africa’s highveld region, hidden among some beautiful rolling hills lies a largely undiscovered treasure trove of paleontology. A vast area dotted with giant dolomitic  caverns, caves and natural sinkholes brought about by an event stretching back two billion years ago, when a giant meteorite hit earth at Vredefort, about 100 miles distant.  

The resulting upheaval and subsequent geological events led to a remarkable number of fossils being left behind in the mixture of limestone and other sediments (known as breccia) which characterize the area. 

Were it not for some enterprising miners in search of limestone – a mineral much in demand in the gold rush which engulfed the city of Johannesburg in the 1880’s – all of this may have escaped notice altogether. But it was not to be. Blasting operations by limestone seekers exposed a wealth of animal and humanoid bones to curious eyes. Predictably this attracted attention from (now famed) scientists like Raymond Dart and Robert Broom. Prof Broom’s 1946 discovery of ‘Mrs Ples’ – the well preserved skull of a Australopithecus afarensis – caused a minor sensation and added the Sterkfontein caves to the pantheon of African paleontology, together with Taung, Olduvai and others. 

The hominin remains that fossilized over time at the Cradle of Humankind are found in dolomitic caves, and are often encased in breccia. Early hominids may have lived throughout Africa, but their remains are found only at sites where conditions allowed for the formation and preservation of fossils, as was the case here. 

For a modern day visitor, there is much to be seen and learned here, particularly on a professionally guided discovery tour. Early this year Bert embarked on a half day ‘Human Origins’  tour which included visits to the Gladysvale cave and Malapa site, where ongoing active digging can be observed from an elevated spider-like metal platform. 

My driver and I were accompanied by professional guide Chris Green who displayed an encyclopedic knowledge of the area. Chris was able to provide crucial background information and insight into the sometimes complex story. 

The tour starts at the 30-room Cradle Boutique Hotel and can either be preceded or followed by a 30-minute or so audiovisual presentation, narrated mostly by American-born paleontologist Lee Berger. In addition to the videos there are several explanatory murals, maps, schematic renderings, fossil replicas and other artifacts. All telling a fascinating story of what transpired in the area over the eons.

Participants then board a 4-wheel drive vehicle, proceeding down a  well maintained gravel road. Two world-famous active fossil digs – Gladysvale and Malapa – are the key attractions visited on this tour. They are located within the John Nash and Malapa Nature Reserves which comprise the core of the UNESCO designated Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site.

The discoveries at Rising Star Cave [Homo naledi] and at Malapa [Australopithecus sediba] were rated by The Smithsonian Magazine in the top ten scientific breakthroughs in the last decade. The Human Origins Tour is the only privately guided tour to visit the two sites. 

In addition to stops at Gladysvale cave and the Malapa dig site, we stopped along the way to observe the landscape from a high point. Both the Witwatersrand ridge to the south and the Magaliesberg range to the north could be seen.  

The high altitude dolomitic grasslands here are second only to the Cape Floral Kingdom (Fynbos) in terms of floral diversity. This protected area is also home to leopard, brown hyena and caracal. Antelope species like the magnificent eland, blesbok, kudu, blue wildebeest, zebra and red hartebeest are some of the other species to be seen. Amazingly, all within sight of the second largest urban area on the African continent. The two most memorable sightings we had were of giraffes and blesbok with their unmistakable white faces. On the day, there were good numbers of wildebeest, some impala, kudu, eland, warthogs and ostriches as well. 

What to expect on a typical tour::

  • 08:00 Pick-up from your Sandton or Johannesburg-area hotel. The drive to the Cradle Boutique Hotel will be around 90 minutes or so. 
  • 09:30 Transfer into open game drive vehicles. 
  • Visit the elevated viewpoint for an orientation talk which sets the scene and establishes a framework for what follows. 
  • Walk into the massive Gladysvale cave to visually observe what a fossil-rich environment looks like.
  • Snacks and soft beverages including water are provided
  • Walk up into the Malapa Beetle to observe an active dig site from an elevated spot. 
  • 13:30 Lunch at Cradle Boutique Hotel (for guests’ own account)
  • Visit the Malapa museum to check out the many displays and audiovisual presentations. The museum is closed on Monday and Tuesday. 
  • 16:00 Drop-off back at your hotel.

Fish Eagle Safaris will book the outing for you. Bert has done several local sightseeing outings in Johannesburg over the last few years, encompassing history, culture and art. Email him at bert@fisheaglesafaris.com for more information about touring options and for an updated Johannesburg sightseeing document.

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Late May Serengeti Sojourn

11th June 2025

Late May Serengeti Sojourn

The Serengeti is huge – immense even. And nowhere better to see that than from a window seat on a Cessna 208 ‘Caravan’ flying from Kilimanjaro/JRO to Kogatende in the far northern Serengeti. Twenty minutes from JRO to Kuro, Tarangire – our first stop. A solid hour from there to Grumeti in the western Serengeti. One more takeoff from a dirt airstrip and 35 minutes later we touched down in Kogatende.

Kaskaz Mara Camp

Our abode for the next two nights would be Nasikia’s Kaskaz Mara where camp manager John and his staff welcomed us about as warmly as it can be done. The camp is approximately 40 minutes by road from Kogatende airstrip. After the obligatory arrival briefing (don’t walk around unescorted at night, don’t drink the tap water), we were shown to our room. The classic tented room had tons of space with a separate shower and toilet. There was a king size bed with a mosquito net, decent lighting, and enough storage/packing space. The screened in patio/porch was a nice touch. The view from the room, over a massive plain stretching out in every direction with pretty hills in the far background, was next-level.

The food at Kaskaz was quite tasty and varied, and well-prepared. Not overly ambitious or gourmet but that’s not what Nasikia Safaris is all about. On our last night we had a lavish spread of really interesting local foods including chapati, ugali (a polenta-like white cornmeal mush), chicken stew, red bean stew, spicy rice, spinach and  plantains. All that and then a nicely decorated vanilla birthday cake. A special treat. Accompanied by some energetic singing and dancing. 

The remote bush lunch and al fresco lunch in the shade of a tree in front of camp were both fun and the staff were even more excited than we were! Our waiter Andrew was fun to talk to. I loved the spirited song and dance performance for my birthday on our last night there. The fresh fruit for breakfast and the late morning snacks for our first game drive were exceptionally good.

Our three game drives out of Kaskaz were mostly quiet with a mix of plains game, a few good sized herds of buffalo, elephants and right at the end of our last drive, a solitary black rhino. 

Wildlife viewing in the northern Serengeti in May and June is almost always challenging because of the long grass. On previous trips into the area we’ve gotten lucky on a couple of occasions, spotting lions, leopards and cheetahs on a single game drive. Not so much this time. On the plus side we had the area pretty much to ourselves and felt really spoiled not to see any other vehicles. 

The grounds at Kaskaz were well kept and paths mowed short. Unfortunately there were many tsetse flies in the area close to the camp, and a jarring absence of any tsetse fly eradication measures such as tsetse fly traps. 

Driving outside the park initially and then re-entering it at the Ikoma Gate, our game drive transfer from the far northern edge of the Serengeti to the central/Seronera area took a solid six hours, inclusive of a lunch stop. Our final destination was Nasikia’s Naona Moru Camp where we would be staying for the next couple of nights.

The Great Migration 

Just a few minutes inside the Serengeti National Park we encountered the first of many herds of wildebeest. We had bumped into the great migration! One large group of zebras suddenly bolted and massed together in the road and we quickly saw why: there was a female lion visible in the grass. She had clearly spooked the  wildebeest. 

As we drove on we encountered more and more wildebeest. First hundreds and then thousands. Walking, calling, eating. running. Following their instincts which compel them to embark on a perilous annual trek of up to 500 miles. Hazards along the way include a full house of predators (lions, leopards, hyena, cheetahs), and crossing  crocodile-infested rivers. Nonetheless the wildebeest – followed around by thousands of three to four month old youngsters – keep following the rain, year after year. 

Pretending to know precisely where the herds will be at any given time is risky behavior. While there are ‘big picture’ guidelines, the day-to-day movement of the herds is erratic at best. 

December to March: Southern Serengeti

The wildebeest and zebra herds are generally in the southern Serengeti for the wildebeest calving season from about December through the end of March. Most of the babies are born within a couple of weeks or so, from late January through mid-February. 

April to June: Central Serengeti

By April they start moving north and west, reaching the central (Seronera) area around late May and the western Serengeti (Grumeti) by early June. More or less. Some herds may take a more direct route to the north, passing east of Seronera and into the Lobo and eventually the Klein’s camp & TAASA areas. 

July to October/November: Northern Serengeti & Masai Mara

From July through October the place to be is the northern Serengeti and its northernmost extension, the Masai Mara in Kenya. With the herds crossing and re-crossing the Mara and Sand Rivers, this is the epicenter of the migration. Not surprisingly, this is also where the highest number of vehicles and visitors congregate every year, in the hope of observing a dramatic river crossing. So buyer beware: you may experience some awesome wildlife behavior in the height of the migration season up north but you won’t be alone. Far from it. 

Trying to predict exactly where the herds will be (a specific camp for a specific few days), as much as a year in advance, is at best an educated guess. More art than science, more luck than wisdom. The reason being that the migration is largely driven by rainfall. The herds come and go (and may even return to the same area) depending on local rainfall patterns and the resulting emergence of fresh shoots. 

En route to Naona Moru we started encountering simply huge numbers of Burchell’s zebra, in addition to the wildebeest. Great big herds numbering several thousand, sometimes filling up our entire field of view. The zebras were as active and full of energy as I’ve ever encountered them. Running, wheeling, kicking and biting and calling nonstop in their odd but beautifully evocative braying manner. Hundreds of them literally swamped the road ahead of us with our vehicle slicing through the black and white waves. It was exhilarating, magical – truly a once in a lifetime experience. 

For the first time ever, I observed that the zebras were feeding mostly from the very top of the grass down. This partially explains the generally accepted theory that zebras ‘open up’ an area shortly to be followed by wildebeest.

Big cats in trees

Already, it was a pretty good day on safari. And then we started seeing big cats in trees. First up were two  leopards – a female and a youngster – about midway up a tree, with the remains of a recent kill in a nearby tree. We watched them for quite a while as it was our first leopard sighting of the trip. The youngster was restless, moving up and down the branches and occasionally peering out and looking in our direction. A photo op? Tailor made. 

Not much further down the road – maybe a few hundred meters – we came upon a lion in a tree, some distance from the road. And then – another few hundred meters further on – two more lions in a tree. It wasn’t over yet. Just around the corner – yet another leopard in a tree. It was nothing short of phenomenal to see three different trees with six big cats in them so close together. 

Naona Moru Camp

There were several things which we liked a lot about Naona Moru Camp. The Seronera area has a reputation for getting quite busy due to its popularity as an area with abundant resident wildlife. With Naona Moru Camp being located in the much less busy southern part of Seronera, visitors can enjoy wildlife sightings without too many other vehicles around. We experienced that more than once. 

We also appreciated the friendliness of the staff, all of whom did their utmost to make our stay at Naona Moru as nice as possible. The room was just as large as at Kaskaz and similarly equipped. It would have been nice to have had more water pressure in the shower and more drinkable water in the room, and there were a couple of minor service delivery issues. It was a good reminder for us not to expect impeccable standards everywhere. And to not get too bothered by the occasional lapse. Expect enthusiastic but mostly unpolished waitstaff and all will be well. 

Full day game drive –  Naona Moru

A full day game drive out of Naona Moru was not quite as packed with sightings as we had hoped for. Initially it was really quiet with the only highlight being a couple of lions high up on a large boulder. Later that morning we came across four female lions on a kill. While we were a good distance away (bring your binoculars!) it was interesting seeing the various lions coming and going, with a tree full of vultures patiently waiting for them to leave. 

With our very knowledgeable guide Muba behind the wheel, we added a bunch of new trip birds to our fast growing tally which was in the 60’s by then. After lunch at a picnic spot, we got back into the middle of the migration. Lots more wildebeest and zebras. Our afternoon ended with a highlight, when Muba spotted four more lions in trees not far from our camp. The following morning, en route to Seronera airstrip, we ran into several more lions including as many as 9 youngsters and a young dominant male. 

By midday on May 28 we were off to Laba Laba, a newly opened mobile camp in the western edge of the Seronera area. More about that in our July newsletter.

For more information about Tanzania and other East African safari options and suggestions, please contact Jason at jason@fisheaglesafaris.com or leave a message with our answering service at 1 800 513 5222 or 713-467-5222 any time. 

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Botswana’s Okavango Delta & Central Kalahari – March 2025 – Part 1

24th May 2025

Botswana’s Okavango Delta & Central Kalahari – March 2025 – Part 1 

Fish Eagle Safaris’ Lyndon Duplessis recently visited several Botswana properties on an educational trip; here is his report:

“March is typically as early in the year as you can head to Botswana and still have a really good experience. The rainy season is just about over (but you’re still likely to experience a few thunderstorms and showers), the grass is green and the animals look healthy. That same grass, if the rains were particularly good, can be a bit on the tall side and that was definitely the case this year. Botswana received a copious amount of rain. Ask anyone in Botswana and they will say that is a good thing. Their currency, the Pula, literally means rain. And they say “pula,” their version of cheers, when they toast a drink. Having said that, it does present some challenges. That nice looking green grass can obscure some of the smaller mammals and make them more difficult to see. The abundance of water – everywhere – tends to disperse the animals who might otherwise have to gather around remaining sources during the dryer months. The good news? All the animals are still around, you just have to work a bit harder to see them and get a little bit lucky. During the course of a full length safari (6 to 9 nights), we like your odds and this trip backed up that sentiment.

Gomoti Plains

My first stop was Machaba Safaris’ Gomoti Plains Camp. I had heard a lot of good things about this camp and the area that it was in. The part of the Okavango Delta the camp is located in has become a hotbed for animal sightings and action in general. It did not disappoint during my all too brief 2-night stay. The camp itself is classic level with plenty of comfort and space but nothing over the top. The staff to guest ratio felt very high to me and everyone was friendly and helpful. Our guide Carl was excellent and the food was delicious.

At one point on a drive my allergies started acting up due to the grass but luckily I had some allergy medication I took which cleared them up in a timely manner. If you are headed to Botswana early in the year this is definitely something you should bring with you. As well as a buff and some eyewear to protect your face from any grass seeds the vehicle kicks up.

The wildlife viewing was a bit tough to come by but we did, thanks to our guide, get some good views of lions. Once during the day hiding under some thick bushes and then again during an after dinner night drive. In fact we saw a large pride of at least 10 lions on the move and hunting. We kept up briefly but they seemingly vanished into the tall grass. General plains game species such as giraffes, zebras and various antelopes were not hard to find.  

One interesting tidbit I overheard was that a couple of the guests were visiting this camp for the 5th time. I think that is no accident and a very good indicator of the quality of service and the amount of animals in the area. Our guide said as the year moves on the animals flock to the river and become very easy to observe.

Kwando 4 Rivers

If two nights at Gomoti were too short a stay then the one night I got to spend at Kwando 4 Rivers was really quite tragic. But it can be difficult to balance seeing new camps with a tight schedule, so in this case, I had to settle for what I could get. I really like the location of this camp with the large main area overlooking permanent water. There is no boating here but mokoro can be done year round. The rooms were impressive and very spacious.

The grass here was even taller than at Gomoti so when we heard that a lion had been spotted a little ways away – but we had to go off road most of the way to get there before sunset – we knew it was going to be an adventure. It was bumpy and the grass was flying everywhere. The occasional log or channel of water slowed us down from time to time but we got there and got to see two female lions with 6 cubs on a kill and then the cubs started suckling from the mothers. Just a fantastic sighting. The only bad news was that we had to make the whole trek back to camp before we ran out of daylight. Oh well – it was very much worth the effort.

A couple of things that Kwando does that not everyone else does; they have a guide and a spotter on their game drives and they have communal dinners. We like both and feel like they add to the safari experience.

Dinaka

It was now time for my trip with Ker and Downey Botswana to start. First up, after meeting all of my fellow travel companions at the airport, was Dinaka Camp, located just about a 25-minute flight from Maun on a large private conservancy north of the Central Kalahari Game Reserve. I was anxious to get a look.

Just like the rest of northern Botswana there had been good rains earlier in the year so the landscape was not what you might expect of the Kalahari. Trees, grass, plants and flowers were everywhere looking very healthy and vibrant. There was a great abundance of butterflies and the plains animals looked to be in great shape. We got to see some action right out of the gate on our evening game drive near the airstrip. As we approached there were lions chasing a small herd of zebras in a cloud of dust. No kill but great to experience that excitement so early in our stay.

That evening we drove to a stargazing deck for our sundowner. From there you can see how expansive the conservancy is as you are surrounded by it. The sunset from there was also superb and of course you have a mobile bar and all the snacks you can shake a stick at. Not a bad start. A bit of a curiosity on the night drive back to camp – our vehicle spotted a Kalahari mole rat. We were told it was an extremely rare sighting. Now you know.  

We stayed around the campfire after dinner taking advantage of the lit watering hole by the main area. Over the course of the night we saw a leopard, followed by a brown hyena, finally followed by a quick moving honey badger. Well worth a late night.

Some additional highlights at Dinaka include seeing the 4 or 5 white rhino which are located on the property. Our guides did a wonderful job tracking them through the tall grass. It actually looks like a motorcycle drove through the grass where they had been. The camp also has numerous hides located across the property which offer wonderful photographic opportunities. The second night we got to experience some lions roaring right next to our vehicle. And the staff was wonderful and quite talented as far as singing goes. I think this camp really jumped off the page for me and I would highly recommend you check it out.”

If you are up for a last-minute trip to Botswana or thinking ahead for 2026 or even 2027, by all means reach out to Lyndon at lyndon@fisheaglesafaris.com. He’d be happy to respond by email or arrange a Zoom meeting for you to be introduced to a couple of the members of our team. There’s nothing we like more than talking about Africa and finding out more about exactly what kind of a trip you might have in mind. We can also be reached by phone at 713-467-5222 or 1-800-513-5222 any time of the day and weekends. Please leave a message with the answering service and one of us will get back to you promptly. 

Lodge photos courtesy Gomoti Plains and Danaka

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Lyndon Visits South Africa’s Eastern Cape Province

19th April 2025

Lyndon Visits South Africa’s Eastern Cape Province

South Africa’s Eastern Cape game reserves are located in a spectacularly beautiful, malaria-free area just off the Indian Ocean coast, about 500 miles due east of Cape Town. The area is easily accessible by air from Johannesburg (1 hr 45 minutes) and Cape Town (1 hr 15 minutes). Its beautiful green rolling hills, temperate weather and abundance of wildlife with all of the ‘Big Five’ mammals being present (lions, leopards, buffalo, elephant and rhino) make it an attractive destination for visitors wanting to add a safari to a Cape Town stay. It is also a great option for families who don’t want to take their children into a malaria area, or who may simply want to explore a different safari area, having previously visited the Sabi Sands or Timbavati or another area in South Africa.  

Jason and Bert have visited the Eastern Cape reserves a total of four times between them; Lyndon recently made it there for the first time; here is his personal account:  

“I spent four nights in two different camps in South Africa’s Eastern Cape in the middle of March with my family. It was my first time in the area and I must say I really enjoyed it. The first stop was Lalibela Treetops. We flew in the morning from Johannesburg to Port Elizabeth (now Gqeberha) and had a road transfer of about an hour to the camp. 

What were some of the highlights? I can start with the staff led by the manager Wynton Fortune – they were fantastic. Likewise our guide Desigan Naidoo – he goes by Des – was very engaging and skilled. The camp itself felt intimate and the rooms were canvas with a thatch roof. Plenty of room with all the necessities. Meals here are communal which is always fun.

The area where you do your game drives is very interesting. The Eastern Cape is a Big Five destination but there’s no malaria which is great for families with kids, or just anybody who’s not keen on taking the malaria pills. The landscape is filled with rolling green hills with ample bushes and trees as well as open savannah. It very much reminded me of parts of Kenya, such as  Lewa and the Masai Mara. Lalibela has abundant plains game including blesbok, impala, zebra, wildebeest, nyala, amongst others. Also plenty of giraffes, good numbers of rhino and lion. We saw a herd of about 300 buffalo and on our last day we got a bit lucky and spent some time viewing a cheetah. There are probably about 50 elephants on the property as well.

Lalibela is very interesting because it is essentially a conservation program being run as a safari destination. Their mission is to expand their acreage, rehabilitate the land, and then let the animals do their thing. It can be strange to be watching a pond full of hippos and then hearing a truck speed by on a nearby public road. I gave this some thought and although some people might find it distracting, I think it is commendable. Just as in Kenya where you’re likely to see the Maasai with their cattle grazing inside a conservancy or alongside a national park. Civilization is not something that can be easily contained but at the same time these wildlife sanctuaries can expand and thrive alongside human populated areas, creating more room for animals to inhabit. With the wildlife essentially repopulating the areas where they naturally occurred before humans displaced them.

From Lalibela, we transferred by road to our next game reserve –  Kariega Ukhozi – and there were some distinct differences. Where Lalibela had rolling hills, Kariega had steep and mountainous ones. The relatively sparse bush and forest was replaced with dense, impassable sections. The open plains remained and just like at Lalibela, the wildlife were abundant. We had a great time with our guide Megan who really knew the area and the animals in it. On our first day we were able to see a mother rhino and her baby. The mother, Thandi, had survived a horrible poaching attempt some years ago. She still bore the scars of the incident but it hadn’t stopped her from giving birth to at least 6 (or maybe 7) calves. Some of whom have gone on to birth or father their own calves. That is the type of impact a place like Kariega can have. 

Just like Lalibela, Kariega was formerly farmland, devoid of many of the large mammals which have been thriving here for several decades now. At one point we were able to easily see at least eight different large mammal species from our game drive vehicle which is always a good sign. We saw plenty of kudu, nyala, blesbok, wildebeest, zebra, rhino, and probably more giraffes than I have seen anywhere else ever. We got to see lions a few times and the area, tucked between the Kariega and Bushman’s rivers, is possibly even more striking than Lalibela. 

Your guide joins you for breakfast and every third night they do a traditional meal in the boma where your guide joins you again. The food was excellent and our rooms were very spacious and included a plunge pool amongst other niceties. Overall both camps and areas impressed me.”

Lyndon and Jason can both assist with more information and trip ideas for Southern Africa, incorporating a few days in the delightful Eastern Cape reserves. Email lyndon@fisheaglesafaris.com or jason@fisheaglesafaris.com or leave a message at 1-800-513-5222 and one of us will be sure to call you back. 

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27th May 2023

India

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4th August 2022

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A Warm Welcome at Royal Chundu, Victoria Falls Zambia

24th February 2025

A warm welcome at Royal Chundu, Victoria Falls Zambia

Listening to and soaking up the soft gurgling of the Zambezi River at 6.30 am on a cool summer morning last December at Royal Chundu Island Lodge in Zambia was about the best start to a day I’ve had in years. Adding to the sense of serenity and calmness which a setting like that engenders were the naturally soothing sounds of birdcalls. At least five or six different birds made it patently obvious that they liked being there that morning just as much as I did. 

Few safari lodges anywhere in Africa look as good during the day as they do at night, when subtle lighting with locally made lanterns and candles can turn even a mediocre spot into a romantic getaway. Not so Royal Chundu. It looked great during the day and simply gorgeous at night. A lasting impression was the complete absence of distracting or otherwise bothering sounds. I heard the water – and the birds. And nothing else. Just the way it should be.  

Our first stop at Royal Chundu was at River Lodge which has the most extraordinarily beautiful view over a broad stretch of the Zambezi with Zimbabwe on the other side. The Zambezi may have been at a low flow stage then (early December) but it was still one heck of a river, with a massive expanse of water in front of the lodge. Following our arrival briefing (which included some lovely iced tea and a much appreciated shoulder massage) we set off by boat to Royal Chundu Island Lodge. 

With just four elegant – air-conditioned – rooms tucked into a dense stretch of riverine forest, Royal Chundu Island Lodge is a veritable escape from reality. It felt like there was nobody else around and that happened to be the case on the day. We were in that rarest of rare places, our own island paradise. Travel dreams do come true.  

A short 10-minute walk took us to a lively picnic spot overlooking a set of rapids in the Zambezi. Just for the two of us the camp had set up what amounted to an adult playground. A picnic table with a couple of hammocks, a covered outdoor grilling and serving area with a well-stocked bar, a pizza oven and a large rug with soft, comfortable cushions. The perfect spot to enjoy a short siesta, the white noise of the Zambezi creating a near irresistible somnolescent effect. 

Irresistible also describes the tantalizing array of items for lunch. Chicken pizza, vegetable pizza, freshly grilled Zambezi caught bream. Fillet of beef and grilled chicken. A mixed bean and chickpea salad with carrots, cucumber, sautéed onion, grapes, mango and nuts. We gave it our best shot.

Royal Chundu village visit 

There are village visits and there are village visits. The not-so-great ones make you feel like an interloper, an alien checking out a strange new world. The good ones put you at ease right away, usually because of an exceptionally good local guide. We had just such a person show us around – Edith Mushekwa. By dint of her personality and leadership role in the village, Edith made the visit fun and we quickly realized that this village had taken organic gardening to the next level. Their cooperative organic garden, for example, utilizes cow dung, ashes and leaves for soil preparation. No fertilizer or chemicals whatsoever. Crop rotation enables them to maintain soil health and avoid the buildup of pests and diseases associated with specific types of plants.  

During our casual stroll through the village, we had a fascinating introduction into the medicinal and commercial use of local trees, such as using the seeds of the mokete tree for oil. The hardwood of the same tree is also used for carving. The village produces a natural dye from the bark of the brown ivory tree. Many of the villagers carve items from redundant pieces of Zimbabwean teak.

On the boat ride back from the village we did a little birding and we we got lucky with several good birds including African skimmer, lesser jacana, pygmy geese, comb duck, African fish eagle, rock pratincole and a close-up display of a black egret ‘tenting’ its wings, a hunting technique.  

Our day – or at least the daylight portion of it – ended as peacefully as it had started,  drifting along the current of the Zambezi while being pushed by a cool breeze. It was cloudy so ‘sundowner cruise’ may not have been the best description. What it lacked in photo appeal it more than compensated with peace and quiet with not so much as another boat or even the sound of a boat anywhere. By 7 pm we were back at the jetty, ready to resume the eating safari. 

A traditional dinner 

The chef in charge of the culinary team preparing our traditional tasting menu was Chef Peter and he and his team absolutely bowled us over with the sensational range of flavors, textures, colors and aromas associated with the extensive traditional tasting menu. Relais and Chateaux properties like Royal Chundu are known for their high-quality restaurants and this meal was certainly in the ‘one-of-a-kind’ category. 

Right off the bat? A delicate veloute of Kabulangeti beans. The word means ‘small piece of blanket’ and the comfort food connection is not hard to guess. These small brownish beans tasted somewhat like black beans. Delicious. 

The second dish was dumplings with a dried fish filling; for the vegetarian in the party the chef had prepared a spinach wrap with mixed vegetable stuffing. Everything prepared from scratch and everything sourced locally. 

I skipped the meat and fish offerings but even the most ardent steak lover might have taken a second look at the array of vegetarian options:

  • Maize nshima (local version of polenta)
  • Millet nshima
  • Okra with sweet potato leaves
  • Aubergine impwa (‘egg’)
  • Spinach and ground nut melange 
  • Small local beans
  • Masembe pudding, the local take on sago pudding   

We didn’t finish everything but went to bed happy in the knowledge that none of the buffet items would go to waste.

Breakfast overlooking the Zambezi 

Our culinary exploration at Royal Chundu didn’t end with dinner. We jumped right back into it the following morning, starting with an excellent decaf Americano, with a vanilla muffin or milk scone with strawberry preserve on the side. Your choice. Not to forget the locally-made peanut butter and orange marmalade with freshly made toast. Just like at dinner, all the fresh vegetables and herbs used in the preparation of the meal were supplied by neighboring villages or regional farms. 

We really didn’t know where to start – or end – with so many choices: 

  • A fresh fruit platter with delectable watermelon, pineapple and mango 
  • Choice of two types of creamy traditional porridge or oats, served with wild honey & toasted ground nuts
  • French toast or flapjacks
  • A traditional breakfast with eggs, bacon, tomatoes and mushrooms 
  • Eggs Benedict 
  • Eggs Florentine
  • A 3 egg omelette

A true community-run lodge

During an all too short site inspection at Royal Chundu River Lodge, general manager Aggie Banda filled us in on the remarkable manner in which the lodge – literally from day one when it opened in 2010 – has been community-run. Practically the entire Royal Chundu team are Zambians, including the managers. And most of the team members live in two nearby villages – Malambo and Muluka. Royal Chundu is a community-run lodge in the full sense of the word. The lodge provides training to the community, it sources its food from Zambia (mostly supplied by local fishermen and village gardens) and it supports the village gardeners through a Seed Project.   

To the extent possible, Royal Chundu looks to its own sphere for suppliers – such as seamstress work for their chitenge uniforms, cushion covers, doormats and dish covers; woodwork for their wooden doorbells; and artwork on the walls. The Royal Chundu staff have created spin-off businesses from the lodge, such as transfer services for guests as well as courier services delivering firewood and fertilizer.

Zambia in 2025 and 2026

Our short visit to Royal Chundu, which is of course on the Zambia side of the Zambezi River, reminded us that we may have been neglecting Zambia – as a safari destination – over the last few years.  

There are safari destinations which attract hundreds of thousands of visitors annually like Kenya, Tanzania and South Africa. And then there’s Zambia in central Southern Africa which attracts a relative handful, by comparison. 

Zambia is a large Southern Africa country (about the size of Texas) with every bit as much diversity as Kenya or South Africa. Which says a lot. It offers a multitude of activities, scenic highlights, wildlife viewing opportunities and cultural interaction. With several new and exciting safari options in the offing for the 2025 and 2026 seasons, we will definitely be paying closer attention to Zambia. So if you ask us for a Botswana itinerary suggestion you’ll get it, but you may get a Zambia one as well! 

Our Fish Eagle Safaris team have visited Zambia regularly over the years, and we’re ready to answer any questions you may have and to suggest a couple of Zambia safari itineraries. Perhaps in combination with one or more other areas in Southern or East Africa. Please leave a message at 713-467-5222 and someone will get back to you right away, or email Bert at bert@fisheaglesafaris.com.

Some photos courtesy Royal Chundu

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Kenya’s Laikipia Plateau: Ol Pejeta Private Conservancy

21st February 2025

Kenya’s Laikipia Plateau: Ol Pejeta Private Conservancy

Ol Pejeta is a Masai phrase which means ‘the place of burning,’ likely hearkening back to a time when pastoralist communities eradicated ticks by burning the grassy plains which dominate the area. During the course of a few days spent at four different safari camps in the Old Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya’s north-central Laikipia region, we fortunately experienced neither ticks nor fires. Rather, the visit highlighted a few key differences between Southern and East Africa and Botswana and Kenya in particular. 

For one thing, we started seeing rhinos, both black and white, right away. They are common, if not downright abundant, in several of Kenya’s private conservancies including Ol Pejeta and  Lewa-Borana. Elsewhere in Kenya, rhinos can also be seen in Loisaba Conservancy, in Meru National Park and Nairobi National Park, and there is a significant black rhino presence in the Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary within Tsavo West National Park. 

Unlike many of the game reserves in Southern Africa, the rhinos of Ol Pejeta, Lewa and other parts of  Kenya are not dehorned so you will see them running around with their completely intact, beautiful horns – ready to defend themselves when necessary. In most of the private conservancies in Kenya it is not unusual to see from five to seven or eight mammals at the same time. On more than one occasion we had rhino, buffalo, giraffe, gazelle, zebras and jackals in the same field of view. 

Just like the private concessions in Botswana, the Kenya conservancies offer a more exclusive safari experience as access is restricted and a wide range of activities are available including night drives, walking safaris and off-road driving. Where they  differ is the degree of community involvement. The Kenya conservancies operate as integrated conservation entities, managing a healthy habitat for wildlife and livestock. They work closely with surrounding communities in a manner which blends commercial income from tourism as well as agriculture.  

Another notable difference: on safari in Botswana it is often downright impossible to see signs of civilization as we know it anywhere in the private concessions in northern Botswana. No power lines, no fences, no water towers, towns or even villages. Not so in Kenya. Some of the private conservancies border on national parks while others are enclaves within populated areas. Take a few photos at Lewa or Ol Pejeta and invariably, there will be structures in the background. In essence, there is no difference in the safari experience whether you’re 5 miles or 50 miles from the nearest power line, but ‘civilization’ is all too visible in the East African conservancies.

It is of course part of the conservation model: a cooperative effort involving local communities to preserve suitable habitat for wildlife. To be successful, all the partners have to be winners. Which means there will be some agriculture going on, visible to the human eye mostly in the way of cattle herds or sometimes flocks of  sheep or goats. Beyond serving as the living livestock ‘banks’ for the local people (whose wealth is largely measured by livestock ownership) these animals contribute to the health of the habitat by keeping the grass short where and when needed and by supplying free natural fertilizer. Livestock – notably cattle- also provide an additional revenue stream for the conservancy.

One other thing about Ol Pejeta that is practically impossible to miss is the looming presence of Mt. Kenya, Kenya’s highest mountain peak, often clearly visible to the south. Sometimes shrouded in mist, sometimes not, Mt Kenya is always there like a watching sentinel, a visible reminder of the landscape diversity which Kenya is fortunate to have. Over the course of four days in Ol Pejeta we had some great views of the mountain, with the single most memorable moment being observing some zebras in the foreground, with a misty mountain behind. My photography skills for once didn’t measure up to the challenge – silhouettes are always tricky!

Ol Pejeta Bush Camp

Our first stop in the conservancy, Ol Pejeta Bush Camp, felt comfortable and warm from the word go. Sitting out on the verandah overlooking the Ewaso Nyiro River while being given the usual arrival briefing, a good sized herd of elephants was grazing right on the opposite bank of the river. Later on, we saw several buffalos and hippos from the same spot, and other guests mentioned a leopard which was seen walking there. The delicious al fresco lunch on arrival set the tone for the quality of the meals. We also liked our tented room – one of only eight in this small, solar-powered camp.  

On our very first game drive in Ol Pejeta we encountered a remarkable number of rhinos including several black rhinos and one group of four white rhinos. It was no different the following morning and, without having to try too hard, I captured some of my best photos of both black and white rhinos in at least a decade. Over sundowners that afternoon a large male white rhinoceros appeared on the scene while we were watching four white rhinos grazing. The new arrival became agitated and ended up in an altercation with the largest individual in the group of four. As the light slowly faded, the two rhinos were still in a standoff, head to head, their massive horns just inches away from each other.

Kicheche Laikipia

What would be better than spending a few days at Kicheche Laikipia camp in Ol Pejeta? Combining it with a few days at a Kicheche property in the Masai Mara to qualify for Kicheche’s ‘stay 6, pay 5 nights’ special offer. Top-notch guiding, excellent all-around hospitality and thoughtfully designed rooms at all of the Kicheche properties make for a fun and absorbing safari experience with lots of animals and few other vehicles to be seen.  

At Kicheche Laikipia we felt at home right away, with every member of the team doing whatever they could to make our short stay special. The attention to detail, the ‘make your own pizza’ lunch, the sense of privacy and exclusivity with just six rooms tucked away into a dense thicket. From the cozy dining tent we observed a good number of animals coming to drink at a pond, a hundred meters or so from camp. Among others we saw eland, buffalo, elephant, many birds, impalas and gazelles – all while enjoying Kicheche’s excellent food. 

Our afternoon game drive out of Kicheche was another winner with several more excellent rhino sightings and finding a large pride of 26 lions – with lots of cubs of various ages. It was as entertaining and downright spectacular as any experience we’ve ever had with a group of big cats. Observing the youngsters ‘hunting’ each other, recognizing the affable attitude of particularly the adult females towards the young ones, letting the babies crawl all over them. Above all, seeing right there in front of us how cohesive they were as a pride, with muted contact calls and visual contact keeping them all moving as one, apparently all on their way to some predetermined spot. We were not unhappy to see the last couple of tails disappear into a thicket. We enjoyed our views and took our videos and photographs. It was time to let the lions be lions in private.

Sanctuary Tambarare

An extended game drive on our first day at Sanctuary’s Tambarare Camp illustrated just how diverse the Laikipia plateau can be. This beautiful expanse of broad, undulating plains, rolling hills and scattered rocky outcrops offers something new and interesting around every corner. Driving from the open savannah area into a huge whistling acacia thorn tree forest, we suddenly started seeing lots of small groups of the stunning reticulated giraffes. Without doubt my favorite of the giraffe species with their boldly delineated orange-red spots, separated by cream-colored lines.  

Later on during the same drive, we were watching a large pride of lions which had brought down a buffalo the previous night. As the sun was setting, several of them made their way to a watering point, one after the other. Just then, a black rhino started heading for the same trough and it initially made a mock charge towards one of the lions. When a couple of the other lions showed up the rhino figured that discretion was the better part of valor and it disappeared. Our guide didn’t think that the lions would actually have taken a serious interest in the rhino, but it certainly got us to pick up our binoculars.

Our tented room at Tambarare was just about perfect. Elegantly appointed with just enough space, it had a separate shower and toilet, his and hers wash basins, ample luggage space, recharging points, and adequate lighting. And lo and behold, there was an electric blanket which we put to good use. The level of food and service at Tambarare was top-notch and we were totally spoiled with the choices and options. A specially prepared dish with ugali and maharagwe (essentially red beans in a coconut-based sauce) was outstanding!  

Being close to the equator, there are no wild swings between summer and winter days and summer and winter weather in much of Kenya. Altitude is generally a more important weather determinant than anything else. Being at an altitude of more than a mile high, Tambarare and for that matter all of Laikipia is always temperate and generally quite nice, with daytime highs around 80F and average lows rarely below 50F. 

Our team at Fish Eagle Safaris have been including a few days in the Laikipia region with several Kenya itineraries lately, with great success. If you’re considering an East Africa or Kenya trip, please reach out to Jason at jason@fisheaglesafaris.com for some suggestions on how – and when – Laikipia might best form a part of your trip. 

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