Choosing between East and Southern Africa for a safari is hardly ever an open and shut case, or a definitive ‘yes or no’ for one or the other. Time of the year is the best place to start. The best time for a southern Africa trip is from about April-May through September. From October onwards it can get uncomfortably hot in countries like Botswana and Zimbabwe, and the summer rains (what there is of it) start to fall around November onwards, peaking in Jan/Feb/March.

On the topic of high temperatures, fortunately more and more Botswana, Zimbabwe and Zambia operators are beginning to acknowledge that heat is an issue and are installing eco-friendly ‘Evening Breeze’ evaporative coolers which cool down tent interiors to the point where guests can look forward to a good night’s sleep.
Likewise for East Africa (Kenya & Tanzania), the best time to travel is from June through October (roughly speaking the migration months), with the long rains falling from March through May and the short rains in November. January and February are also worth considering as they are both relatively dry months with a lot less visitor traffic than during the traditional migration season. January and February are also the best months for visiting the southern Serengeti in Tanzania, where the wildebeest herds are congregated for the calving season. In my opinion, this is one of the best times of any to visit Tanzania, combining the central and southern Serengeti.
The choice between traveling to East Africa versus Southern Africa often comes down to the responses to a few of these questions:

Wildebeest migration, yes or no?
If you definitely want to witness or at least put yourself in an ideal spot for the annual zebra and wildebeest migration, then Tanzania’s northern Serengeti or Kenya’s Masai Mara are the best bets, from about July through October. That being said, we are not huge fans of the traditional high season ‘migration madness’ which often results in overcrowded conditions in the northern Serengeti and parts of the Masai Mara. A much better option is to travel to Tanzania in February-March, when the wildebeest herds are massed together in the southern Serengeti’s short grass plains in the greater Ndutu area for the calving season. Not nearly as many other vehicles around as in the north during the migration season, and awesome game viewing with the mixed herds of zebras and wildebeest often massing together and providing spectacular photographic opportunities. Predators are as active as they can be and it is not unusual at all to see more than one cat in a tree (both lions and leopards) on a single game drive.
First safari?
If yes then my top suggestions are Kenya or South Africa. Simply because both of these countries have so much diversity of wildlife, scenery, activities and cultural experiences. Also, the tourism infrastructure in Kenya and South Africa are second to none. There are easy flight or road connections to just about every major area. Primarily though, it is about the abundance of wildlife in areas such as the greater Kruger Park in South Africa and the Masai Mara in Kenya. On a 10-day safari in Kenya you will see as many as 40+ different species of mammals, including the ‘Big Five’ – and in several places there it is not unusual to see as many as six or seven different large mammals at the same time. In South Africa various private game reserves like the Sabi Sands and Timbavati are renowned for their big cat sightings – notably leopards – and they are likewise Big Five destinations. Which means that over the course of a 3-night stay you are likely to see lions, leopards, buffalos, elephants and rhinos. Together with the other signature African plains game species like giraffes, zebra, various antelope and others.

Active safari?
If yes then Southern Africa is the best choice as it has a much wider range of ‘out of the vehicle’ activities compared with most of East Africa. These range from walking to hiking and even canoeing and horseback riding just to name a few. Nothing beats a Zimbabwean ‘full pro’ guide pulling over the vehicle mid game drive to take you on foot and up close to some of these large mammals. Something like this happens organically in areas like Hwange National Park or in the Mana Pools all the time. Likewise in Zambia where the concept of ‘foot safaris’ first took hold and was popularized. This doesn’t imply that there are no active safari options in East Africa. Incorporating them into an East Africa trip just takes a bit more forethought and planning and they are rarely spontaneous events.

Interaction with primates?
If you want to see gorillas and chimpanzees then Rwanda and Uganda are the ticket and a visit to either of these countries can quite easily combine with a more traditional East African safari. For a ‘primate specific’ trip Uganda is head and shoulders the best single destination, as visitors can combine chimp treks in Kibale with gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Park. Over the years, we have personally observed the Kibale chimpanzee experience improve from being a ‘hit and miss’ event to now being much more reliable. We are hearing the same thing from other tour operators.

A dark horse for chimpanzees is Greystoke Mahale Camp in the remote Mahale Mountains National Park in western Tanzania. The Mahale Mountains chimpanzees have been studied by Japanese scientists for more than 50 years now and a visit to Greystoke opens up an entire new world of chimpanzee behavior to guests. Some of it is simply astonishing, such as the fact that a propensity towards ‘evil,’ as we would describe it, seems to be an inborn trait in some of the chimps. Not learned behavior. We’re talking lethal aggression, murder, infanticide and gang-warfare. The fact that Greystoke Camp sits right on one of Africa’s most amazing lakes – Lake Tanganyika – adds another entire dimension to a trip to that spot. Greystoke and the Mahale Mountains can and should ideally be combined with a few days at another western Tanzania park – Katavi – for wildlife viewing. In the dry season it is superb and the wildlife sightings there can reach epic levels, such as when hundreds of hippos are jammed together in relatively small muddy pools, awaiting the first rains.

If you’re considering either Southern or East Africa and are having a hard time deciding which it should be, by all means give us a call and leave a message with our service any time – you will get a call back. 713-467-5222 or 1-800-513-5222. Or contact Jason by email at jason@fisheaglesafaris.com.
























































































