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Madagascar

Madagascar’s Magical Masoala Peninsula

4th February 2026

Madagascar’s Magical Masoala Peninsula

Last August Kathy and I made our way back to Madagascar, a country which by now we feel very comfortable traveling in, despite its persistent shortcomings in the way of dilapidated everything and – shall we say – general mal-administration. Madagascar can be challenging and even exasperating at times, but perseverance and curiosity are amply rewarded. Stay a while, make an effort to get to a couple of the more remote areas and you will soon find out, as we have every time, that Madagascar is a massive jewel box of nature with many endemic pearls and even a few diamonds right out there for the taking. It may be a particularly striking lemur, a rare or beautiful bird or a fully grown chameleon which fits into a shot glass, with room to spare. For a keen naturalist or really anyone who appreciates all living creatures, Madagascar is a lavish buffet of natural wonders – but without the Ritz price tag. 

Our trip to Andasibe-Mantadia and the Masoala Peninsula last summer – for example – on a mostly fully inclusive basis except for a couple of meals, some drinks and commercial flights to Tana – had a price tag of about $750 per person per day. Staying in best available lodging and with extensive personal guiding, two charter flights and a string of included activities. A recent November 2025 customized trip which we put together for just two persons traveling – also with guided activities included throughout and making use of mid-level accommodation – was priced at just under $450 per person per day. 

Can you picture yourself observing weird and wonderful creatures, being kayaked down or wading in a crystal-clear mountain stream, or hiking in a forest which will leave you breathless in more ways than one? If yes, then a Madagascar trip should really be on your list of places to see and things to do. And maybe more specifically  – the Masoala Peninsula. 

First impressions and day-to-day activities

After an interesting and not unduly stressful transfer from Tana (more about that below), we spent a quiet first afternoon exploring the main Masoala Forest Lodge and our tented room. Literally just meters off the beach, its #1 feature is the mesmerizing and near omnipresent sound of the waves. Speaking only for myself, that made our tent at Masoala the easiest place ever to take a nap – and to get a good night’s sleep. If your sleep hygiene requires both darkness and no or little ambient sound – dare I say noise – the best you can do is one for two. So bring some effective earplugs. There are several Madagascar scops owls in the forest around the lodge and sometimes they are louder than the waves at night. A bonus for some, but not everyone. Don’t forget the earplugs. You know ‘who’ you are. 

We practically immediately found our favorite spot close to the lodge when we were invited to our first afternoon tea (hot or iced) on the sea deck. With the surf noisily surging and sometimes crashing into and over and around the rocks right alongside and under the deck, and the beautiful ocean vistas stretching out left and right, this spot is just perfect. Don’t feel bad about simply wanting to linger there doing nothing. Everyone does. 

To be sure, it can be a minor adventure to get to the sea deck, depending on the status of the tide. Low tide? No problem. At high tide, you try to judge the pattern and interval between incoming waves and make a quick dash along the edge of the beach to the base of the ramp leading to the deck. Not feeling particularly agile or adventurous? There’s a short, easy detour trail through the forest which will also get you to the deck, without having to impersonate King Canute.  

The food at Masoala was consistently excellent and often flat-out superb. More about that later. The snacks – not so much. The plantain chips and roasted peanuts were fine, but by day three they were getting old and I don’t mean stale. A little more variety would have been great.  

There was always an interesting cocktail of the day which was also offered sans alcohol, for those of us who prefer alcohol-free beverages. I’m not expecting a zero alcohol Madagascar beer to be produced any time soon. Madagascar is not known for setting or following trends. 

Some of us with a bit of Madagascar history renewed our affection for a locally made soft drink: YouZou. Very tasty. Unlike the situation a few years ago when Coca-Cola products were not available in Madagascar at all, you can now again indulge in your favorite fizzy cola drink. Just don’t ask for Diet Coke – it appears not to be available anywhere in Madagascar. Worth trying is World Cola, the locally-produced Madagascar version of regular Coke. World Cola is less expensive and slightly less sweet than traditional Coca-Cola. A winner.

At sunset many of the guests, a couple of camp hosts, and sometimes a visitor or two, gather around a beach bonfire for drinks. Even if drinks are not your thing you wouldn’t want to miss this. For one thing, this is where we were first introduced to the co-owner Maria Bester. She and her husband Pierre have been operating Masoala Forest Lodge with a team of local Malagasy and expat staff members for many years. Maria is a delightful person with the sunniest of dispositions and a deeply-seated passion for all things Madagascar and Masoala. Ask her about driving from Germany to Cape Town, South Africa – solo.  

Camp manager Kate Grehl – who was in charge of food and catering among others – was also often around and she was right at the legal limit of being fun, personable and easy to talk to. At around the cocktail hour some of the resident white-fronted brown lemurs resident in the forest tend to come quite close to the lodge on the way to their nighttime sleeping sites. We were fortunate to see several of these pretty lemurs early one evening.  

Mornings, breakfasts and more activities at Masoala

Early mornings are blissful in the Masoala Peninsula. Waking up to the sound of waves gently crashing maybe 30 feet away from your pillow was nothing short of Robinson Crusoe-esque. For a moment there it was just us, a deserted beach and some bird calls punctuating the white noise. Every morning for an entire week. 

We think that pending a couple of room modifications which we believe are in the pipeline, Masoala Forest Lodge will be a strong contender to join our short Groundhog Day list of properties. Places where you could wake up every day for the rest of your life – and be happy. 

Breakfast – accompanied by some strong local coffee – was excellent by any standard. Served on the sea deck – of course – you’re presented with a huge range of options with multiple variations of crepes, eggs and more. An ingenious numbering system – you write down a number for every component of your meal – ensures you get exactly what you want without anything being lost in translation or misinterpretation. There was no number for decaf coffee; I don’t think it officially exists in Madagascar. Also I will bet a dollar that you’ll soon have the #’s for crepes and croissants memorized. 

One morning there I opted for an excellent omelette and lingered on the sea deck at our most favored table, a specific one with a great view over the surf rushing in and the calm ocean in the background. To be sure, to claim this prime spot, get there early. Everyone figures this out. Over more than just two good sized mugs of excellent locally-sourced coffee, the breakfast turned into my most chill work session ever, answering a few emails and getting these notes started. Thanks to a strong and reliable WiFi connection – Starlink of course – you’re never further away from family, friends and colleagues than your cellphone. At least that is the case in the main area. Of course, nothing prevents you from totally disconnecting for a few days. It’s just good to have the option and not having to fret about satellite issues or generally dodgy internet reception like we used to. 

That morning, most of the other camp guests  made an excursion with Maria and our guide Pascal Ellison to the nearby village of Ambodiforaha, which is walking distance from the lodge. The village is known for its traditional Betsimisaraka culture, with residents often providing performances, crafts, and slice-of-life moments for guests. It was no different this time and the outing turned out to be a memorable visit across the board. En route to the village a stopover at the preschool (which is materially and financially supported by Masoala Forest Lodge) turned out to be quite entertaining with several of the children joining in on some impromptu singing. At an enclosure in the village, the visitors were treated to even more spirited dancing and drumming and they supported the local economy with some crafts shopping. 

On another morning Kathy and I tried snorkeling in the area right in front of camp. I bailed out rather quickly due to less than ideal visibility but Kathy and camp manager Jessie Jordan went a little deeper towards a buoy and saw some colorful fish and starfish. Kathy was thrilled to also spot a giant sand dollar – massive even by Texas standards – at around six inches in diameter. To be sure, water conditions were not ideal due to some local rainfall which results in increased turbidity associated with fresh river water flowing into the ocean. Jessie is also the camp’s artist-in-residence, and her stunning paintings and artwork have been widely published, among others in Masoala Forest Lodge’s brilliant pocket identification guides for the coastal and primary forests.  

Other activities and meals at Masoala

We opted for the 7-night Sunday to Sunday stay at Masoala Forest Lodge which I would highly recommend as the best of the package choices which dovetail with the scheduled light air transfers from and back to Tana. There’s just so much to do, experience and learn during a stay at Masoala Forest Lodge that anything less than six full days seems inadequate. If your Masoala stay is part of a first trip to Madagascar and you want to include an additional remote destination in a completely different area then the 4-night stay would suffice. 

Over the course of the week we managed to fit in most of the available activities – but not all. Some of the ones we had time for – in addition to the activities which I’ve already mentioned – were these:

  • An afternoon sunset cruise which involves being boated out into the gentle waves – in a motorized dugout outrigger canoe – heading essentially in a southwesterly direction and then drifting back gently with the sea current pushing us right back to the beach in front of camp just around sunset to enjoy a cool beverage of your choice. It was a perfectly relaxing outing. And yes you have to actually don your life jacket. No lax standards here on personal safety. 
  • On another afternoon activity we went for a quiet traditional canoe ride of around an hour or so along the Tampolo river. It’s a truly serene setting with pure clean mountain water and thick vegetation lining both banks. Lots of bird calls, but not many birds. There’s tough birding and then there’s forest birding… 
  • I tried my luck one afternoon on a fishing outing just offshore from the lodge and a bit further along the coast. While the trip in an outrigger dugout canoe into the ocean, beyond the worst swells, was a novel experience, we did not get any bites so no fish. My Malagasy language proficiency is essentially zero (and this was the local Betsimisaraka dialect) so the skipper and I resorted to time tested yes and no nods and head shakes and a few rudimentary hand signals. On a fishing trip without fish that’s all we really needed. Again, water conditions were not ideal.  
  • Towards the end of our stay we set out on a kayak outing along a mangrove river, a pristine and untouched destination. The initial 15-minute or so boat  ride from the lodge to the river mouth was quite spectacular, passing by hidden coves and rocky outcrops interspersed with small sandy beaches. The river itself proved to be a formidable navigational challenge as the guides had to maneuver their kayaks between rocks, half-submerged trees and lots of other plants. Meanwhile we were taking in the beautiful green scenery along the river. At the end of the outing, after some snacks back at the river mouth (hello again my old friends plantain chips and peanuts), we slowly walked back to the lodge. The trail winds through coastal forest and along the beach for a distance of about 3 miles. All-round I thought it was one of the best excursions available. 

Meals at Masoala Forest Lodge are a combination of traditional Malagasy and European-style menus. Over the course of a week there, we certainly had our share of fresh fish and shellfish (and excellent they were too!), as well as some beef, rice, fresh fruit and a good selection of vegetables and salads. The lodge has its own salad and herb garden. My vegetarian diet was provided for in a most creative and tasty way. 

A typical lunch would consist of coconut-crusted prawns (or vegetables) with rice and a vegetable relish. Served with either a sweet-and-sour, peanut or spicy dressing. With a delicious dessert to follow.  

One evening we enjoyed a perfectly wonderful traditional Malagasy meal with an array of local dishes including fish, samosas, rice of course, and several side dishes including beans. For dessert: a vanilla coconut pudding.  

Fresh coconut was available in several forms, from drinking coconut water straight out of its natural source, to the coconut flesh itself, all the way to a rich coconut cream.  

The unicorn of lemurs – on a night walk in Masoala 

If you’ve been on safari with me ever, you’ll know that I’m not a night drive or night walk kind of a person. If only because nighttime is not great for photography. It’s simply a matter of not having the right equipment or training or experience for night photography which is in the same category as forest birding. Tough, challenging, unforgiving. . .

Fortunately on our first night at Masoala Forest Lodge, I reluctantly donned my waterproof shell, slung my binoculars around my neck and stuck my iPhone in a pocket. I would have felt really bad to disappoint our guide Pascal who was just raring to show us all kinds of interesting things. And boy did he! As an aside, it is worth keeping in mind that eight of the ten lemur species in Masoala are nocturnal, so a night walk (ideally as many as you can fit in) is an essential part of the Masoala Forest Lodge experience. 

In about an hour of trudging around in the dark forest interior that evening, we all but cleaned up on the local endemic lemurs. Masoala sportive lemurs, Masoala mouse lemur, Masoala woolly lemur, plus a sleeping Malagasy malachite kingfisher, a giant leaf-tailed gecko, and we heard the unmistakable call of a Madagascar scops owl. It was a successful night walk by any measure. 

Then, in the blink of an eye, the night walk took on epic status when Pascal spotted an aye aye lemur. This rarely seen creature is in the stratosphere of wildlife sightings due to its limited distribution, decimated numbers due to habitat loss and of course its strictly nocturnal behavior.  

The aye aye was feeding on the nuts of a Canarium tree. It was quite high up in the tree but easily identifiable by its whitish face, extraordinarily long bushy tail and its almost bizarrely long nails. We spent a good 15 minutes watching it move around the tree, often upside down and several times hanging by its hind legs. Altogether a most amazing sighting. Note to future visitors: this is where your good quality binoculars and your experience and adroitness using them under all conditions, change everything. With the naked eye at night an aye aye is a dark furry animal. Seen through a pair of quality binocs, it is an enigma materialized, the unicorn of lemurs. 

The following day we experienced yet another good night walk. With more, and in some cases even better sightings of mouse lemurs, sportive lemurs, woolly lemurs and a new species for us: a Madagascar dwarf lemur. Our excellent guide Pascal also managed to find some leaf-tailed geckos and several species of – naturally – area–endemic frogs and moths. 

The primary rainforest and the redfronted lemurs

Three times during our stay I joined a small party of guests on a morning outing to the primary forest in Masoala, mostly in search of the extraordinarily striking and rare red-ruffed lemurs which are present there in relatively good numbers. Both half and full-day primary rainforest hikes are available. The duration of the two options is 4-5 hours and around 6 hours+, respectively. Strap on your best water-resistant hiking boots, wear long pants and take a rain jacket of sorts as the area is subject to occasional showers pretty much year-round, just more so in the higher rainfall months.  

Our first hike was pretty typical. At 8:30 am we departed for the forest. From the beach in front of the lodge, it is an adventurous 10-15 minute boat ride, with several good bird species to be observed along the way, to a sandy, rock strewn beach. Best to travel to this point in shoes you don’t mind wading in. Once on the beach you can take five and get most of the sand off your feet before getting your hiking socks and boots on. 

From there it takes maybe 15 minutes or so to the actual trailhead. The hike is heavy-going from the get go, and we would recommend it only for persons with good mobility and at least average stamina. The trail is steep in places with lots of steps up and down, some slippery loose rocks, roots, and many muddy wet spots. There’s also a couple of stream crossings which may look intimidating after some rain but are actually pretty easy to negotiate if you take your time and test stepping stones before committing. Personally I think carrying a walking stick for this hike is an excellent idea particularly for us older, veteran wildlife enthusiasts. 

Eventually we made it to around 1,000 meters above sea level. We all love forests and this one ranks among the most beautiful I’ve seen anywhere. On this first hike we did manage a couple of sightings of the signature Masoala lemur species, the red-ruffed lemurs. They were high up in the canopy. High high: I would estimate 15 to 25 meters, or about 50 to 80 feet. Our first views of these pretty red lemurs – again making use of the binocs – were great, but photographic conditions were far from ideal. All in all it was a worthwhile outing just to experience the amazing Masoala forest environment. It was impossible not to be impressed by the giant hardwood trees and the majestic tree ferns.

Our second hike into the rainforest was initially slow with intermittent rain. The humidity was super high and one guest who had glasses on could barely see out of them due to the incessant fogging. Take a few pairs of contact lenses; doing so saved my photographic bacon on this trip. A bit later that morning the sky cleared up and with it came better interior forest visibility. Just then, Pascal heard the alarm calls of what turned out to be a group of three red-ruffed lemurs. It was touch and go getting them framed but I eventually managed to capture some decent photos of one of the lemurs. We also had some good close up views of a pygmy flycatcher and pretty useful views of another local special, Bernier’s vanga. We were also lucky to find and photograph a couple of the tiny Brookesia chameleons and a giant millipede.  

A third trip into the rainforest turned out to be the one during which I finally got lucky and captured some good shots of the critically endangered red-ruffed lemurs. They were still high up in the trees but in an opening and for once they were looking at us. Bingo. So my best advice for getting a few half decent red-ruffed lemur shots is to be patient, be prepared to return to the forest more than just once and take a long lens of at least 400mm. Birding highlights on this outing included the stunning blue vanga and a gorgeous velvet asity with its telltale green brow. High on the list for our return trip to Masoala? The helmet vanga, of course.  

Getting there 

Getting to Masoala from Antananarivo is not as difficult as one might assume. Our trip started with a 7: 30 am departure out of Tana’s Ivato Airport, making use of the domestic terminal, previously the main airport building. We were more than comfortable in a Cessna 208 (Caravan) outfitted in VIP configuration with just six seats. There are scheduled charter flights on Sundays and Wednesdays between Ivato and Maraonsetra. The 90-minute flight is followed by a 40-minute road transfer to the jetty at Maraonsetra and a approximately 2-hour boat transfer across Antongil Bay. Masoala Forest Lodge packages typically include these transfers for 3, 4, 7, 10 or 11-night stays.  

On the day, we detoured via Ile Sainte Marie to Maraonsetra. The duration was 1 hr 40 minutes to Ile Ste Marie and 1 hr 15 minutes to Maraonsetra. The unexpected detour via Ile Ste Marie was a last minute change to pick up a stranded traveler whose Air Madagascar flight to Tana had been canceled. It turned out to be a bonus for us as we had stunning views of the island (known for whale watching) as we were coming in to land and again after taking off. 

After some formalities and a last bathroom stop in Maraonsetra, we boarded the Blue Fin, a sturdy 12 passenger motorized craft which plies the route from Maraonsetra to Masoala twice a week on Wednesday and Sunday. The trip, which typically lasts from about 90 minutes to 2 hours depending on the current and the tides, was mildly interesting with some good views of Nosy Mangabe island on the way out. There were some fair size swells so if you are prone to seasickness, don’t forget your Dramamine. On the return journey, we had to transfer from the Blue Fin into a smaller boat with a more shallow draft on the approach into Maroantsetra harbor. The tide was low, with exposed – and submerged – sand banks everywhere. Thank goodness for experienced and careful skippers!  

In conclusion

Superficially, Masoala Forest Lodge is a fun, exciting holiday destination with tons of diversity but beneath the surface one finds its true purpose: conservation. Deforestation and habitat fragmentation have reached epidemic proportions all over Madagascar. Masoala Forest Lodge established and is busy reforesting a private forest which acts as a buffer for Masaola Forest itself. It’s a great example of private enterprise stepping up to help counteract the seemingly inexorable path towards greater habitat loss. The purpose at the core of the lodge’s existence is to develop a sustainable ecotourism model that helps demonstrate a value to government and local people of intact natural ecosystems.  

While we think everybody should try to visit Masoala at the first best opportunity, we would be foolish to actually recommend that. To make the most of the trip to Masoala entails taking at least one and better yet several hikes into the primary forests, for the red-ruffed lemurs. It is not an easy hike and may be just a bit too much to handle for mobility-challenged guests. While there are so many other worthwhile and fun things to do, see and experience at Masoala Forest Lodge, seeing (or not seeing) the red-ruffed lemurs is of primary importance for many visitors. While we were at Masoala Forest Lodge – to illustrate the point – another group of four or so guests who had planned on spending a week there, abruptly left after their second day. The reason being that due to an unanticipated mobility issue one of the guests could not even consider the hike into the primary forest. 

Please note: four of the seven rooms at Masoala Forest Lodge are located literally on the beach, just meters away from the ocean’s edge and lulling (or not) wave sounds. The other three tents are set slightly further back in the forest, but each one has private, direct access to the beach. As far as we know there are plans afoot to change the current split-level construction of the rooms. Currently the bedrooms are one level up from separate bathrooms (with shower and toilet) with a flight of stairs to get from one to the other.  

For recommendations and suggestions for Madagascar please email Bert at bert@fisheaglesafaris.com or call and leave a message at 1-800-513-5222 any time of the day or night. Bert would be happy to discuss all things Madagascar with you, whether it’s Masoala Forest Lodge or Anjajavy or Tsara Komba, Miavana, the Andasibe-Mantadia area, Ranomafana National Park, Montagne D’Arbre, the great south road, Berenty or Anakao or the intriguing small patch of spiny forest near Kirindy in the southwest. Catch a glimpse of the amazing long-tailed ground roller there and you may become a birder for life. 

Canoeing, scops owl, sea deck, food, bonfire, tent exterior, Ambodiforaha village shots, snorkeling, kayaking, leaf-tailed gecko, Masoala mouse lemur, Beechcraft airplane and Masoala tent interor courtesy Dana Allen. First kayaking and forest walk photos courtesy Louis Jasper. Brookesia chameleon courtesy Hans Pumpel.

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Madagascar Property of the Month: Tsara Komba

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Madagascar Property of the Month: Tsara Komba

By breakfast on day two I was hooked on Time & Tide’s Tsara Komba, an intimate island resort with 8 ocean facing chalets on the beautiful small island of Nosy Komba, in far northwestern Madagascar. All it took was a taste of the most divine ‘pain au chocolat’ followed by a bite of a perfectly executed croissant. Only the French could invent something quite as decadent and delicious as pain au chocolat. However, it takes an exceptionally gifted and dedicated chef like Tina Hary at Tsara Komba to get it just right. Light and airy, perfectly flaky, not at all greasy and with just the right amount of texture and color. A work of art. Does the local chocolate tip it over the edge from breakfast food to sheer indulgence? Bien sur. 

Much the same can be said for the overall experience at Tsara Komba. At the time of our visit in early July the place was firing on all cylinders under the energetic and seemingly tireless direction of Resort Manager Nava and her capable team.   

The setting and view 

No doubt, there are equally good and maybe even better views at beach resorts elsewhere in the world than at Tsara Komba. What makes this one so special? It’s a multilayered cake. There’s a pretty sandy beach, beautiful vegetation behind, the cleanest of water in several shades of blue, other islands within view, an absolutely azure blue sky, smoky hills in the background, and almost always some pretty clouds just to enhance your photos even more. And the views don’t just pop at sunset and sunrise. All throughout our stay I would catch myself on one of the pathways, do a double take and immediately whip out the iPhone for yet another opportunity to tap on Raw, change the horizontal view to widescreen 16:4 and compose yet another pretty shot. They never stopped happening. 

A bonus was the passing parade across the beach – mostly villagers walking from one village to another. As well as intermittent boat traffic in the bay, running the gamut from sizeable yachts to dhows big and small, motor boats, kayaks and right down to the tiniest of outriggers. All you need to add color and atmosphere to your Tsara Komba photos is a little creativity and patience.  

Image courtesy Time + Tide

The beach and ocean 

Tsara Komba has a small but perfect beach which makes for a near flawless beach experience in the winter months, from about May through August and possibly a couple of months beyond, due to the prevailing winds being at their most favorable then. On all five days there we had practically no wind until later in the day. The absolute best part of the day was the early mornings from around 8 am to a couple of hours or so after lunch. Gorgeous sunlight and balmy temperatures, flat out perfect for sunbathing and wading into the ocean. Not surprisingly, the three or so elevated sunbathing platforms right in front of the lodge were almost invariably taken by 9. So as much as you’d like to linger over breakfast (more coffee, another pain au chocolat?), don’t dawdle too much as you’re going to have to settle for a spot under one of the raffia covered ‘umbrella’ structures right on the edge of the beach. Not that there’s anything wrong with that – the views are no less pretty. The seating is comfortable and it’s a short walk from there right into the water. Just not as private as the platforms, and not elevated.   

The food

Everyone except the most die hard ‘meat and potatoes’ eater would swoon over the food at Tsara Komba. From breakfast to lunch to dinner, to a private romantic seaside dinner the day before we left, everything was flawlessly executed. We never did get to meet chef Tina Hary but we will never forget – and hope to have another chance to enjoy – his delectable panna cotta with a berry topping. Not to mention the array of fresh seafood dishes, culminating with a king prawn dish which we enjoyed on our last night at Tsara Komba. 

Adding to the romance of the dining experience, there are no grubby printed or – perish the thought – laminated menus at Tsara Komba. And you don’t have to awkwardly point your smartphone at another QR Code either. It’s all done quite elegantly in the form of a large menu blackboard which is carted around from table to table with all of the choices for the specific meal, beautifully handwritten and ready for scrutiny. You may need a little help with the French, but the waitstaff are patient and keen to assist. Some of the lunch menu items are carried over into the dinner menu which seems odd the first day or two but you’ll get used to it. There are always some new and equally exciting other options for the subsequent meal. 

Image courtesy Time + Tide

Activities 

Activities at Tsara Komba start and end with swimming in the ocean off the beach right in front of the lodge. It is on the edge of a totally protected bay with no real waves to speak of. You can wade in as deep as you like without worrying about currents or riptides. Best of all: unlike many of the Kenya, Zanzibar and Mozambique beach resorts, it is possible to swim in the ocean here irrespective of the level of the tide and without having to wade half a mile to reach deeper water. One note of caution: there are some nasty-looking long-spined black sea urchins around so be careful where you step. Fortunately the water clarity is good enough to spot them before you step on them.  

Hike up Nosy Komba island 

It was 3 pm on a fairly hot day when our guide pointed up towards the peak of Nosy Komba island. “That’s where we’re headed, but not to worry, it will be ‘mora mora’ all the way. Mora mora, pole pole (in Malagasy and Swahili respectively) means slowly slowly. Which was just as well as this two hour hilly hike turned out to be more than moderately hard. I was expecting to see more in the way of local birds but that did not happen. It turned out that beyond the mature trees, much of the indigenous vegetation had been replaced with vanilla plantations, coffee plants, pepper vines, chocolate plants (cacao trees), jackfruit, and pineapple plants. The walk was quite steep up and rather challenging down, with lots of stepping onto and off rocks and other obstacles. 

On the way back we walked through a village which had grown substantially since the Covid pandemic, with migrants from the mainland moving into the area for job opportunities. It was another good chance for close up views of the daily routine in a small coastal village. We observed inhabitants preparing dinner, enjoyed some interaction with a few children and checked out a couple of rudimentary grocery stores. 

At the conclusion of the hike our Tsara Komba guide showed us his accommodation and a portion of the staff village. He also managed to coax a few beautiful black lemurs out of a very tall tree, with some judiciously dispensed bananas. The smaller males were rather reticent but I nonetheless managed several good captures. 

Snorkeling on Nosy Tanikely

If there is one activity which we think all Tsara Komba guests should sign up for, it is snorkeling in the coral reefs just off the tiny island of Nosy Tanikely. 

After a boat ride of about 25 minutes from the lodge, we walked onto the small beach at Nosy Tanikely which lies within sight of the main island of Nosy Be. For the first half hour or so, we scouted out the island – which is part of a marine national park – starting with taking a look at a mildly interesting natural history photo display. From there we took a path to a nearby lighthouse, one of several historical ones to be found all over Madagascar. We couldn’t resist making our way up to the top of the  lighthouse while pondering the reason for the sign advising that only ten persons were allowed in the lighthouse simultaneously. Somehow I think the suspiciously rusty steps, dating back to 1908, have something to do with it. From the top, there are excellent views in practically every direction.

Two more reasons to visit Nosy Tanikely? It has a couple of species of introduced lemurs (we saw some of them high up in a tree) and there is a large colony of Madagascar giant fruit bats (flying foxes) in a tree not far from the shoreline. In the binoculars we could make out their shapes hanging upside down, like large dark avocados.     

And then there is the snorkeling. In my life I had only experienced a few really entertaining snorkeling experiences, in the Cayman Islands decades ago and more recently in the Kona area of Hawaii. 

The moment I stuck my face under the water at Tanikely, I realized that the snorkeling there was going to be special. And was it ever. Suddenly all around me was the most incredibly beautiful underwater ‘rock garden’ with a dazzling array of intricate, even stunning coral forms and patterns. From shelves that looked like giant flat mushrooms to tabletops to overgrown heads of cauliflower. 

And literally everywhere the most jaw-dropping variety of fish one could ever imagine in a natural setting. There were huge schools of tiny fish which seemed to emit the most beautiful flashes of blue light as the sun reflected off their constantly moving, constantly shifting forms.  

In other spots there were tightly packed schools of slender, substantially bigger fish to be seen, all seemingly moving as one as they instinctively maneuvered to evade the danger which my lumpy form no doubt represented. 

Mostly though, the experience was one of constantly focusing and refocusing on different fish, from the most dainty angelfish to powerful looking specimens which kept a discreet distance. 

There were a few misses or maybe also-rans in the activity list. To be clear this reflects my personal, subjective impressions of the activities. Other visitors may experience these in a totally different – hopefully more enjoyable – way. Also, this is not the conclusive list of Tsara Komba activities and outings. There are several more such as a day outing to Nosy Iranja (a renowned snorkeling area), discovering the botanical garden, scuba diving, snorkeling (sometimes with whale sharks in season), visiting Lokobe National Park, other fascinating island visits and more.  

Local fishing outing

We went out with a couple of local fishermen one morning to try our luck with hand lines from a boat, fishing over a shallow reef about a kilometer out from the shoreline. It was largely a waste of time with the tiny fish mostly stealing the bait. I tried unsuccessfully a few times before quitting, when it became apparent that there were no good-sized fish around. Kathy brought in quite a few as did the Tsara Komba gardener, who is a keen amateur angler. 

Sundowner cruise to the mangroves

A sundowner cruise to a nearby mangrove forest did not quite live up to its ‘romantic’ billing. Indian Ocean mangrove forests are by their very nature not the most exciting of habitats. Mostly just green. With just one or two species of trees and lots of leaves. So watching the regular green turn to vivid green in the late afternoon sun while sipping on a rum based cocktail (Kathy) or a Diet Pepsi (me) was not the most scintillating activity. I’d say skip it. If Tsara Komba wanted to improve the sundowner activity they can start with the snacks. We were hoping for something a bit more varied and exciting than some plain canned black olives. To be sure, It was mildly entertaining and – yes – romantic, watching the sun actually set on the slow boat ride back to the lodge. Just the two of us in the back of a boat, the golden light giving us back a few long-lost years. 

Boat excursion around Nosy Komba

A last minute decision to do a boat ride around Nosy Komba island was interesting but not quite what we had in mind. I had envisaged a private boat outing with some opportunities to take impromptu, informal photos of village life and coastal scenes. Instead our skipper pretty much went full speed to the main village on Nosy Komba. Which I’m afraid is quite commercial with a lengthy walkway lined with vendors, terminating at the entrance to  a lemur park. Where the local guide asked if we each wanted to hold a banana or piece of a banana which would have netted us a lemur on the shoulder. Of course, we demurred. Instead, I took a few pictures of two groups of black lemurs being lured quite close to us, the reward being pieces of said bananas. It was not our cup of tea. All in all I suppose feeding the lemurs for the benefit of gawking tourists is not the worst of sins. It’s just not what we travel to countries like Madagascar for. 

In other respects the village was quite entertaining with (as usual) lots of kids around, women working in crafts, others having their hair braided, and quite a few people chewing khat, a natural plant source of methamphetamine. As Malagasy villages go, this one seemed a bit more organized and not as squalid as some we had seen elsewhere. Kathy thought many of the items for sale – such as the crocheted tablecloths- were worth closer scrutiny. 

We were entreated to enter and tour a local museum but by that time our tourist chops had abandoned us and we skipped it. Maybe another time. 

If you want to learn a bit more about getting to Tsara Komba and how to combine it with one or two other spots in Madagascar – or make it an add-on after or before a mainland Africa trip – email Bert at bert@fisheaglesafaris.com. Otherwise, please leave a message with our answering service by calling 1-800-513-5222 literally any time; someone will get back to you.  

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Madagascar East, West & North: June-July 2024 – Part 2

24th August 2024

Madagascar East, West & North: June-July 2024 – Part 2

Kathy and I had no idea of what to expect on what turned out to be a fascinating visit of about 10 days to northern Madagascar, visiting places such as the Nosy Be archipelago, Ankarana National Park, Montagne D’Ambre National Park, the extraordinary Miavana island resort and ending with several days at Time & Tide’s Tsara Komba on Nosy Komba island.  

To us, all of these places had hitherto just been points on a map, ill-conceived mental snapshots, much like rudimentary Al images. With very little resemblance to the vivid, warm reality which we experienced once we actually made it there. 

Standouts? The beach at Tsara Komba, snorkeling at Nosy Tanikely, a forest walk at Montagne D’Ambre, a helicopter flight crisscrossing the area. And the food – everywhere.

Off to the north

Following on our all too brief stay at the superb Anjajavy Le Lodge on the west coast – read more in the blog post on our website – we returned to Tana. We spent the night at the perfectly fine if unremarkable Relais de Plateau hotel. Its two best features? A pretty good restaurant and being less than 10 minutes from Ivato airport. Our ebullient driver Mami drove us back the short distance to the rather dismal domestic terminal. On this day and earlier – on the wild ride to catch the flight to Anjajavy – Mami was a real asset to have around, helping us with luggage and getting us into the right line. Our next stop would be the well known northern Madagascar beach area of Nosy Be.

A night in Nosy Be

The Nosy Be archipelago has long attracted sun seekers, scuba divers and snorkeling enthusiasts from all over, notably France and lately Italy. With weekly flights on Neos Airlines from Milan and Rome, running into visitors from Italy in northern Madagascar is no coincidence. 

From Tana, the flight duration to Nosy Be is a solid nine times shorter than from Milan. Only about one hour in an ATR operated by Cemair (for Madagascar Airlines). Unlike some of our other recent flights, this one was plain sailing with minimal fuss. It definitely helped to have paid extra for business class (for additional luggage)  which provided access to a small airport lounge with some good coffee and a few bizarre breakfast food options. More importantly it resulted in us being waved through, while other passengers had their carry-on luggage weighed.  

It took a good 45 minutes to get from the airport at Nosy Be to our hotel/resort – Ravintsara. To put it charitably, the property is a little past its prime but it has good-sized air conditioned rooms with a comfortable bed, mosquito net, a bath (one of those weird jacuzzi-like ones with jets) and a proper shower. The property has a noticeably lush garden and an exceptionally nice pool. The food was fine, with a more than respectable curried chicken with rice being one of the three options for dinner. The beach? Utterly forgettable, starting with difficult access down some steep, rough stone steps and a notable lack of white sand. There were several young couples relaxing on loungers under a row of palm trees on the edge of the beach. To be sure, some of them seemed to be having fun, but their smiles clearly had more to do with being in each other’s company than with the view, the beach or the setting.  

The following morning we were driven to the port of Nosy Be. Following a hectic boarding process (of the type where you can’t keep track of your luggage) we stepped into a private speed boat transfer to the port of Ankify, on the mainland. And speedy it was, of the ‘hold on to your hat’ variety. From there, we drove – for the better part of the morning – in a northerly direction towards Ankarana National Park, close to which we would spend the following two nights.

Ankarana National Park

Iharana Bush Camp – where we spent just one instead of the two nights we had paid for – was a disappointment on several levels. We can handle rustic, but we’re beyond ‘primitive,’ so a room without proper windows or exterior doors which could be closed, was just not appealing. There was nowhere to sit and a fine layer of white dust coming down on everything was the last straw. Turned out they were sugar cane ashes. The room did have a pretty good shower head but alas, there was an issue with slow drainage. The veranda overlooking the small lake – with a pretty mountain in the background – was a nice spot to while away some time. 

Iharana Bush Camp was too close to a nearby village and too far from Ankara National Park. It takes a solid 45 minutes to get to the main road (from Iharana) along a bone-jarring track and then it’s at least another 45 minutes to get to the park. Clearly the property had been badly impacted by a cyclone earlier in the year. 

There were no issues with the only activity which we had time for, an outing on a small lake, during which we saw quite a few birds. Iharana Bush Camp also has a great view across the lake, with a pretty mountain with visible tsingy formations in the background. The lounge area was furnished and decorated in an interesting and creative manner. The staff members were friendly but not always present. The food was acceptable but nothing special. 

We made it to Ankarana National Park at around 9:00 am. the following morning. A solid two hours later than I would have liked to be there. The park is mostly known for its particularly appealing tsingy rock formations – the so-called ‘tsingy rara’ – and for a mysterious natural sinkhole where three rivers disappear into what is in essence a natural bathtub, draining directly into the Indian Ocean about 12 miles away.

Tsingy is the Malagasy name for the country’s dramatic limestone karst rock formations, appearing like a forest of often razor-sharp shards. In Madagascar, there are three areas of tsingy popular with visitors. The largest is the Tsingy de Bemaraha in the western dry forests of the country. The other good example of tsingy can be found at Ankarana, where we were to see it up close at the terminal point of the forest walk. 

The third area – known as the Red Tsingy – is also in the far north. While it superficially resembles real tsingy due its weird elongated shapes and spiky appearance, the red tsingy is not a limestone formation. It was caused by rain erosion on laterite. The red, or ‘false,’ tsingy is a much more recent phenomenon than ‘real’ tsingy which developed over millions of years. The erosion which exposed the red laterite tsingy-like structures is a modern-day phenomenon, being the result of environmental degradation caused by slash and burn agriculture.

With our energetic guide Simon showing the way, we strolled along a well maintained, easy trail under the dense canopy of the beautiful dry deciduous Ankarana forest. Right off the bat we saw three different kinds of lemurs, namely western gray bamboo lemur, red ruffed lemur and a couple of sleepy looking sportive lemurs which mostly rest up during the day and become active at night. These nocturnal creatures are insectivorous unlike the diurnal lemurs which are mostly plant eaters.  

Unfortunately we did not have time to do a walk onto the tsingy and to cross the nearby hanging bridge. Our advice would be to spend two nights closer to the park than we did and make the most of at least one guided morning visit inside the park.  

We spent the night at Ankarana Lodge, a 3.5 star lodge which is exceptionally well located for visits to Ankarana National Park, being less than five minutes from the gate. Our recommendation is to be there the moment the gate opens as that is when many of the forest dwellers are active: it is nice and cool and the light on the tsingy formations will no doubt be soft and pleasing. There were a few quirky things about Ankarana Lodge including the in-room air conditioning being available only from 8 pm to 10 pm. The excellent food and friendly staff made up for it though. 

Money and credit cards 

More than once we forgot that credit cards are not widely accepted everywhere in Madagascar – this happened at both Iharana Bush Camp and Ankarana Lodge. Not only would they not accept our credit cards: our cash US dollars were no good either. It was Malagasy ariary or Euros and nothing else. Which caused an uncomfortable situation for us when we were literally down to our last few Malagasy ariary and had to borrow some cash from our guide Bruno. It worked out fine in the end but prospective visitors need to keep it in mind. Carry plenty of cash with you, and have some ‘emergency Euros’ in your back pocket. You never know when they may come into play.  

Driving from Ankarana to Diego Suarez   

The drive from Ankarana along the main south-north highway – the RN2 – was yet another microcosm of Madagascar. The vestiges of the beautiful landscapes and forests are still there but they barely shine through among the grim reality of decades of deforestation. What was once virgin forest is now small farms or large sugar cane plantations, and it is impossible to overlook the alien vegetation including the ubiquitous eucalyptus trees.

All along the way, in a seemingly never-ending pattern, we would pass one small village after another with rudimentary small homes, shacks and other structures just meters from the edge of the road. Along this road, it was difficult not to observe the squalor associated with grinding poverty. Clearly, life is hard in rural Madagascar but fortunately we did not see any obvious signs of malnutrition. In fact all the many toddlers and children we observed seemed to be well-fed and healthy. The staple food of Madagascar is rice, and it – together with beans, cassava, corn, peas, spring onions and sweet potatoes – is widely cultivated on the small farms which are found all over the countryside. 

Along the north road, the entrepreneurial spirit was very much in evidence. There were vendors everywhere. Some work from good sized covered structures in side-alley bazaars, their shops brimming with wares ranging from charcoal braziers to fresh produce, rice, beans and other foodstuffs, all the way to colorful garments of every shape and size. Others, mostly solo operators, had just a table and a couple of baskets. With preciously few items for sale. Often just a handful of tomatoes, some onions or bananas or maybe some menakely, the local version of donuts. I tried my best to convince our guide Bruno to let me try the road-side treats but without success. Probably just as well. 

Once or twice along the way, we stopped for photos and despite the language barrier it was easy to quickly establish trust and engender just enough confidence on the part of the locals for a snapshot. In fact, one of the most frustrating parts of the road trip portion of our Madagascar journey was driving past dozens of photo opportunities. So if you are keen on mixing it up with the locals, by all means plan on exploring some of the byways and hidden highlights associated with the human experience. Just be sure to adjust your schedule to provide for some time and where possible, some pre planned stops.  

Almost everywhere, and more so in the rural areas, there were startlingly large numbers of babies, toddlers and young children to be seen, indicative of one of Madagascar’s other challenges. Largely unchecked population growth. The statistics tell the story.   

Madagascar’s rapid population growth has the country on a path to reach nearly 51 million total population within the next 25 years. An increase of a whopping 70%  over the current 30 million. This is the result of only slowly decreasing fertility rates combined with increases in life expectancy. Further contributing to rapid natural population growth is Madagascar’s exceptionally young demographic profile, with 40% of the total population being under 15 years old. In time, urbanization and education will further decrease the rate of population growth. Until then, many more millions of Malagasy will join the ranks of people living under the poverty line.    

Red Tsingy

On our way from Ankarana to Antsiranana (Diego Suarez) the following day, we took a detour to the so-called red or ‘false’ tsingy formations. My initial reaction to seeing the famous red tsingy was less than enthusiastic. It appeared to have been damaged by a recent cyclone with some of the red cones having fallen over and one or two areas being partially obliterated by shifting mud.  

However, as our guide Bruno and I walked further up the ravine – to which the red tsingy is confined – the views kept getting better. By far the best spot was close to the viewing platform under a tree, quite high up in the ravine. Pretty much surrounding the viewing platform, these strange – practically orange – protrusions lend a surreal atmosphere to the place, turning it into what could easily be mistaken for some long lost corner of Mars. 

The red tsingy are laterite rock formations, uncovered by erosion in a canyon, a process which was accelerated by runoff caused by deforestation. All starting with the ‘slash and burn’ activity when local farmers cut down and burned portions of the forest to create grazing areas for their zebu cattle.  

After the pretty strenuous hike – in bright sunshine – we stopped for lunch at a local family enterprise where local dishes such as wild boar with rice and a starter of crab and avocado salad were served. It was excellent. Just like elsewhere in Madagascar there was no Zero or Diet Coke but I gladly settled for YouZou. A bit like Sprite but not as sweet; you’ll just have to try it for yourself sometime.   

Montagne D’Ambre National Park

Our next stop was the port city of Antsiranana for two things: to get some much needed Madagascar ariary from an ATM and to buy some good quality Madagascar vanilla from a local source. Then it was 45 minutes or so on a truly awful road to our next stop: Nature Lodge, a simple, delightful thatched property with 12 chalets, all with nice if somewhat distant views over the ocean. We liked everything about this property: the setting, good food, great all round hospitality, comfortable, well equipped rooms and close to Montagne D’Ambre National Park. The park, the oldest one of its kind in Madagascar, is known for its gorgeous forest with massive trees, small lakes and several ‘sacred’ waterfalls. The park is home to several interesting bird species as well as a couple of lemur species. For serious birdwatchers we’d recommend two morning outings into the park as forest birding is always challenging and often impacted by wind or other factors. Just be sure to start as early as possible. Our local forest guide Regas was knowledgeable and affable. 

A helicopter flight to Miavana

At the security checkpoint at Diego Suarez’ tiny airport we – and every piece of our luggage – were intensively scrutinized, to the extent of being patted down and checked with a handheld metal detector. The airport bureaucrats once again demonstrated a severe lack of common sense. Once everyone there was convinced that we were not a pair of grey-haired, wild-eyed fanatics intent on creating havoc involving mostly ourselves, we were allowed to board our aircraft. Much to our delight, it was Miavana’s recently acquired Airbus 135, a 7-seat helicopter which got us across to the island resort in the utmost of style and comfort. About as quiet and stable an experience flying in a helicopter as one could imagine. The Airbus helicopter can take up to 6 passengers with one pilot or 5 passengers with 2 pilots. It is a state-of-the-art machine in every way. Along the way en route to Miavana, beyond ‘just’ the gorgeous scenery and various shades of blue ocean, there were several other points of interest to observe and objects to photograph from the air. Most notably, a particularly nice stand of the locally endemic Adansonia perrieri, a highly threatened species of baobab. Kathy also spotted a large sea turtle swimming in the clear ocean water – much to her delight.

Behind the controls of the helicopter was Hein Brittz, Time & Tide’s chief pilot. Hein has been with Miavana from the very beginning, since 2014, and has acquired extensive experience and expertise flying and traveling all over the island and beyond. When not flying, Hein is a keen fly-fisher and he knows where and when several sought-after species like giant trevally can be caught – and released. He knows the waters around the island like the back of his hand. Clearly a natural at any island adventure, Hein makes the perfect guide to this extraordinary place he calls home. We found Hein to be super friendly and enthusiastic and would have liked to have spent more time with him. 

On both our chopper flights – from Diego Suarez to Miavana and later from there clear across Northern Madagascar to Nosy Be, I was fortunate to get to occupy the co-pilot seat in front. In both the Airbus and Miavana’s other chopper – the really nice turbine Robinson 66 – this seat has practically unobscured views to the front and below. Using a Nikon 70-200 zoom lens at 1,000th of a second shutter release speed and a focal length of f-8 I managed a few decent exposures despite some pretty hazy conditions. 

A valuable piece of advice from Hein was for confirmed guests to pre-book a couple of helicopter outings – catering to their specific interests – even before arriving at Miavana. By the time guests realize – on the flight from Diego Suarez to Miavana – just how exhilarating and rewarding flight-seeing by helicopter is, it may already be too late to book an outing of their choice, particularly on a stay of just a few days. 

Miavana Resort

Miavana resort is gorgeous and beyond beautiful and impressive with 14 massive villas ranging from one to three bedrooms with as much space as anyone could possibly desire, with views to boot. 

Clearly, Miavana is the ultimate in luxury and self-indulgence, the kind of place where celebrities come to escape the paparazzi. We certainly felt special, being welcomed by Damian Goncalves-Jardine, assistant general manager and whisked off by electric cart for a poolside lunch. 

Our tapas lunch was straight out of a romance novel with swaying palm trees, a cool breeze, and mesmerizing views over the ocean, about as far away as a soft toss of a small coconut. 

Miavana does not do anything half-heartedly as we quickly realized, having ordered two tapas items each, which seemed like a reasonable thing to do. The portions were huge but the freshly prepared shellfish and other items were so delicious, we managed. 

While Kathy enjoyed a massage I checked out the villa, a beautifully designed edifice with literally everything you could want ranging from a king size plus bed, his and her sinks, a huge bathtub, a separate toilet, indoor and outdoor shower, a kitchenette with fridge, coffee maker, a selection of premier wines and beverages and an abundant buffet of snacks. If your favorite wasn’t there, you could request it. 

Each villa has its own electric buggy and bikes to get around the island and to make your way to and from the main building. 

Image courtesy Time + Tide

Activities at Miavana

Our short inspection visit to Miavana provided us with a good overall impression of the setting and the beauty of the area. What we didn’t have time for were the many activities which include scuba diving, snorkeling, fishing, boating, paddle boarding, kayaking, kiteboarding, island tours, lemur trekking, nature walks, turtle monitoring, birdwatching, tree planting, spending time at the gym, the ‘cabinet de curiosities’ and at the well-stocked boutique. There’s more: spa treatments which cover a range of luxurious massages, facials, body treatments and finishing touches, as well as Ayurvedic treatments and yoga classes.  

Several extraordinary national parks are just a short helicopter flight away from Miavana on the Madagascar mainland. Accompanied by one of their knowledgeable guides, you can explore the region’s rare wildlife, remarkable landscapes and fascinating natural history. Destinations include Daraina (Tattersall’s Camp), Anjahakely (Black Lemur Camp), Ankarana National Park, Tsingy Rouge, Baobab forests and secluded sundowner spots. Or tailor-make your own scenic flight adventure.

Image courtesy Time + Tide

Miavana for children

Miavana is the ultimate playground for children, offering activities tailored to each child’s age and interests. Little island explorers can adventure across land and sea, learning about the environment as well as from different members of the team. Enriching, inspiring, and importantly – fun. Some popular kids activities at Miavana include PADI Bubblemaker & Discover Scuba Diving, snorkeling, fishing, watersports, swimming, treasure hunts, chameleon challenge, and scavenger hunts. Beyond those there are opportunities for Malagasy face painting and other cultural experiences, as well as other active pursuits like bike riding, buggy license and guided quad biking. Children can embark on turtle walks, lemur treks, and participate in tree planting. They can play beach volleyball, cricket, soccer, and table tennis. Miavana has lots of outlets for their creativity such as sand castle making, coconut painting, Madagascan animal mask making, beading and other crafts. For the budding chefs there’s pizza making, cookie baking and cupcake decoration.  

Our last few days in Madagascar were spent at Tsara Komba, a small luxury resort hidden away at the base of the east-facing slope of Nosy Komba, the second biggest island in the Nosy Be archipelago. 

Read the blog post about our stay at Tsara Komba here.

Madagascar itineraries

We have developed a couple of new itineraries for Madagascar which will enable visitors to optimize their stay and not waste too much time on the road. The two itineraries are for the eastern montane rainforests (Andasibe-Mantadia area, mostly lemur-focused) and for the north (Montagne D’Ambre, Ankarana Forest and Nosy Komba) where the experience will be a mix of nature exploration and wildlife observation, with forest hiking, lemur observation, snorkeling and ending with several days at a premier beach resort.  

Either of the two itineraries can be extended with excursions to one of these areas:

  • Anjajavy Le Lodge on the northwestern coast in dry deciduous forest habitat
  • Tsara Komba resort, tucked away in a secluded spot on Nosy Komba island, in the northern Nosy Be Archipelago
  • The wild and exciting Masoala Peninsula on the northeastern coast

For recommendations about visiting Madagascar, email Bert at bert@fisheaglesafaris.com or call our Houston office at 1-800 513-5222 any time.

Image courtesy Time + Tide

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Madagascar Resort of the Month: Anjajavy Le Lodge, Northwestern Madagascar Coast

21st July 2024

Madagascar Resort of the Month: Anjajavy Le Lodge, Northwestern Madagascar Coast

I first became aware of Anjajavy some years ago at a travel industry event in Cape Town and a visit to the resort had slowly percolated to the top of our ‘must-visit’ list. Reflecting upon our all too short visit there, I regret that we had not made it to Anjajavy sooner. It is a jewel of a spot, as good as it gets on many levels starting with location (remote and isolated), setting (gorgeous) and hospitality in the wider sense, reflecting service, food and ambiance. All impeccable.  

There is only one way to get to Anjajavy and it is by scheduled charter flight from Tana; the flight currently operates four times per week. There is a minimum stay requirement of three nights but I would urge prospective visitors to spend five nights at Anjajavy. It is one of the most isolated spots in western Madagascar with a Robinson Crusoe-esque feel. Several times while walking on the beautiful beach in front of the lodge, Kathy and I felt like the only people around. Of course, with the exception of a few British guests and a French family, we were. The experience there is not to be rushed so by all means stay as long as you can.   

It was quite windy on the day we arrived and we found out that a stiff breeze is very much part of the experience at Anjajavy. We stopped noticing it within just hours, our attention shifting to all the other things which make Anjajavy the special place that it is. Besides being windy, it was dry and sunny, the complete opposite from the rainy, dreary eastern rainforests which we had just come from. The way to the lodge was a dusty but well-maintained track; a drive of about 20 minutes. En route, we drove through patches of open savanna habitat which was oddly reminiscent of mainland Africa. A few zebras and giraffes would not have been out of place in this dry deciduous forest habitat.   

My first impression at Anjajavy was one of space and light, with pretty views over the ocean enhanced by some attractive palm trees and a large pool surrounded by unopened umbrellas, green lawns and tiled walkways. Not a thing was out of place. The main complex is dominated by an extensive indoor/outdoor dining room which encompasses a bar and boutique. Spend a few days there and you will soon find your own favorite spot for the al fresco meals.  

Kathy and I thought the rooms at Anjajavy were just right. Properly air-conditioned, they were by no means huge but perfectly adequate size-wise, with a queen-sized bed with mosquito net, a breakfast area with table and chairs, a small separate bathroom with shower, a separate enclosed toilet with small sink, sliding doors which opened to a deck with chairs and a hammock, and an upstairs room with an additional double bed. The steps up to the upstairs bedroom are scarily steep so buyer beware. It would be ok for the kids but not for grandma. 

As we found out right away, the food was superb. With Anjajavy being an accredited Relais & Chateaux property, I suppose that was to be expected, at least to some degree. Even so, we made the most of the extensive number of choices for all meals,  with a range of local and international dishes – mostly French inspired – on offer. Everything was fresh, with much of the produce and other items sourced locally. 

A word of caution: the walkways between the rooms and the main lodge are uneven with (too) many elevation changes. At night, making your way to and back from the dining area could be a potentially hazardous experience, with inadequate lighting and no rails. So be careful and use a good flashlight.  

A quirky thing about Anjajavy is that it operates on its own ‘island’ time zone which is one hour ahead (later) than regular Madagascar time. So guests have to manually adjust their smartphones and watches. Guests are told about this on arrival. I never did quite figure out why the lodge adopted this practice; it seems to serve the same purpose as daylight savings in the US, which is to move the hours of human activity to make the best use of available daylight. Anjajavy is pronounced just like it is written, but the last ‘y’ letter is silent. So if you say it like ‘an-jah-JAHV’ you will sound just like a local. Or close. 

Activities at Anjajavy

Anjajavy has a beautiful beach with a small and apparently safe demarcated swimming area. Before doing anything else, we spent a little while wading into the cool, crystal clear water of the Indian Ocean. It felt great. Just like at Tsara Komba which we would get to a bit later on our trip, the ocean in front of Anjajavy was swimmable irrespective of the status of the tide. Each of the ocean-view rooms has its own private umbrella and beach loungers, reached by a set of wooden steps down from the elevated rooms. 

Mangrove forest sundowners

That afternoon we tagged along with three other guests on an outing by boat into a large stand of mangroves, which line the river. The mangroves – beyond several other functions which include providing a nursery area for many fish and crustacean species – also protect the area from severe damage during cyclones. On the excursion we saw a few interesting birds including dimorphic egret, Madagascar buzzard, malachite kingfisher, Madagascar bee eaters and – from a long distance away – a colony of flying foxes. 

We crammed a lot into our full day at Anjajavy: an early morning birding outing, checking out the Madagascar giant tortoise rewilding project, and a boating excursion to Moramba Bay. The birding was good, and the fact that I didn’t get quite as many usable bird photos as I had anticipated was totally on me trying to figure out the autofocus on a new mirrorless camera. Maybe not the time and place for it.  

Giant Madagascar tortoise rewilding project

Kathy and I were both fascinated by Anjajavy’s Madagascar giant tortoise project. Since its inception – starting off in 2018 with 12 adult giant tortoises which had been poached and then confiscated by the authorities – the project has grown by leaps and bounds. To date, more than 150 baby tortoises have hatched and are being protected in the tortoise nursery in Anjajavy. They will be returned to the wild once they are ready. The juvenile tortoises are being raised in an environment very similar to the one they will be freed into, so that they develop the foraging skills they will need to survive in the wild. The project aims to have 500 wild giant tortoises in Anjajavy Reserve by 2030 and about 2,000 by 2040. Considering that these enormous animals have been locally extinct in Madagascar for 500 years, this is groundbreaking work. 

Speed boat outing to Moramba Bay

Our speed boat trip to the beautiful Moramba Bay area culminated with a sighting of a Madagascar fish eagle, a bird which we had long wanted to add to our life list. It is disheartening to know that there are only about 100 pairs of these very special birds still present in Madagascar. The bay produced several other highlights, not the least of which was seeing four or five stands of beautiful baobabs growing in limestone formations. Moramba Bay is about as photogenic a place as one could find anywhere and we could easily have spent several additional hours there. And would have liked to. Maybe with a picnic lunch somewhere or snorkeling around one of the limestone islets. Next time.  

Afternoon tea with the sifakas

An activity not to be missed is the afternoon tea in a large clearing – also known as the oasis – in Anjajavy’s beautiful garden. Almost every afternoon around 5 to 6 pm ‘island time,’ a small troop of Coquerel’s sifaka adds a dash of verve and excitement to what would be a perfectly fine afternoon tea without them. Jumping seemingly effortlessly and even languidly from one branch or tree to another, they make it easy for visitors to conclude that they had made a wise choice to spend a few days here at the literal end of the world. A bonus? Spotting one or two small groups of common brown lemurs lagging behind the limelight-stealing sifakas. In their own way the brown lemurs are just as interesting.   

Anjajavy – just go!

As I mentioned earlier, Anjajavy can only be reached by scheduled charter flights (and not every day of the week) from Antananarivo; there is a minimum stay requirement and it is not inexpensive, particularly if you figure in the cost of the many optional (pricey) excursions. 

Even so, once you get there – and I urge everyone to do so at the first, best opportunity – you will observe the leaping Coquerel’s sifakas in the garden and think, “I should have done this sooner.”

Anjajavy Le Lodge is Madagascar redux, with lemurs, beaches, baobabs, tsingy rock formations and fascinating culture. All in one place. Beyond that you’ll experience gorgeous sunsets, sublime food and a team of lodge staff and guides delivering an all round resort experience which compares with some of the best in the world, at an affordable price point.

Anjajavy truly has it all. Location, remoteness and an ideal mix of activities. It also felt as if the team there was truly motivated to help guests experience the property and the reserve in the best possible way. Even though we spent only two nights there, we were treated to a romantic dinner in the garden on our last night. It was just perfect, ending with a plaintive song performed by six team members – a lead singer, guitarist and mini drum player and three chorus members. All working together so well, helping us create an indelible memory. In fact, all our experiences at Anjajavy contributed to a unique set of memories.  

First and foremost Anjajavy is a conservation project. Manager Frederic Massoubre was proud to point out that he  employs a large squad of people who have no line function in and around the lodge itself. All their efforts are devoted exclusively to maintaining the habitat and wildlife in the adjoining protected area. 

The negatives? The WiFi is super slow but really this is one place where you should actively try to disconnect and reconnect with nature. There’s every opportunity for it. Also, come prepared with a wide-open wallet as there is a limited range of ‘free’ activities at Anjajavy. Unless of course your idea of a resort stay is to mostly chill by the pool and in the ocean, and enjoy afternoon tea with the sifakas. For active guests, particularly those who like to hike, there are as many as eight or nine different trails to explore, either on self-guided or guided basis. Free water activities include kayaks, windsurfing, catamaran outings and snorkeling.  

Everything else is going to cost you pretty dearly, ranging from 50 Euro per person for a morning birding outing to E125 per person for a half day boating outing to Moramba Bay. Our recommendation is to pre-pay a package of activities, currently about $750 per person for a boat excursion with picnic lunch to Moramba Bay, a vehicle excursion to Antafiamoara village and the giant tortoise project, and three guided land activities: a night walk, a village visit and a bird-watching outing.  

Things which we didn’t get to do include mountain biking, exploring a cave with extinct giant lemur fossils, a village visit and spending time at the pool. If you’re really into physical fitness, I think mountain biking around the reserve could be fun. It’s going to be hard with so much sand about, as will running. Comforting thought: there are no elephants or buffaloes around. Unlike mainland Africa, Madagascar has no scary large hairy mammals lurking behind bushes so go ahead and jog with your favorite tunes in your headphones.  

If you want to learn a bit more about getting to Anjajavy and how to possibly combine it with one or two other spots in Madagascar – or make it an add-on after or before a mainland Africa trip – email Bert at bert@fisheaglesafaris.com.  Otherwise, please leave a message with our answering service by calling 1-800-513-5222 literally any time; someone will get back to you.  

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Madagascar East, West & North: June-July 2024

Where does one even start with Madagascar? If it were a perfect world, this Texas-size island in the Indian Ocean would be the perfect tourism destination. Fascinating beyond belief with an incredible array of endemic lemurs, baobabs, birds, chameleons, other plant species and more. Beguiling people with babies and young children to be seen literally everywhere. There are gorgeous beaches, world-class diving and snorkeling, some incredibly good food, bird-watching, hiking and an array of cultural experiences. The country is a photographer’s paradise. Also, Madagascar is inexpensive by almost any standard.  

Getting there

Lately, Madagascar has become not that difficult to reach from North America. My best suggestion is to spend a few days on safari in Southern or East Africa and then add 10 days or so in Madagascar. Or vice versa. It’s not an overly long flight (about 3 hours) from Johannesburg to TNR/Antananarivo on Africa’s best airline – Airlink. Just slightly longer on KQ (Kenya Airlines) from Nairobi. Other ways to get to Madagascar include a new non-stop service from the mid-east (on Emirates), with the option to continue on to the Seychelles. Madagascar first and then the Seychelles? Why not? Tana can also be reached on Ethiopian Airlines out of Addis Ababa and via Paris/CDG on Air France.     

Unrivaled endemicity

This was my third trip to Madagascar and the best one to date. Even for people with only a passing interest in the natural world, Madagascar is one of the most exciting destinations of any. It starts with the extraordinarily high percentage of endemicity of practically everything you see around you: in fact, almost 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are found only there. The 100-plus species of lemurs – Madagascar’s signature mammal species – being the most famous of all. Birds are another good example. Of Madagascar’s 250 or so bird species, almost 120 are endemic. No African country comes even close. Tanzania has a whopping 1,075 bird species but only 33 endemics.   

Other Madagascar endemics?  

  • More than 11,000 plant species, including seven species of baobabs. 
  • More than 230 reptile species including a fascinating variety of chameleons.
  • More than 100 different types of fish, many of which can be seen in easily accessible areas while snorkeling. 

Challenges and opportunities

Madagascar has been described as being a ‘charmingly chaotic’ country to visit and indeed, the red island faces innumerable challenges including – but not limited to – abysmally inadequate infrastructure and inexorable environmental degradation. Combine that with ‘elite capture’ of much of the country’s wealth, poor governance, pervasive corruption and the negative impact of natural disasters including several cyclones per year, and the future looks grim.  

Even so, increasing tourism is one of Madagascar’s brightest avenues for growth and for improving the prospects of the nearly 25 million Malagasy people who live in  poverty, getting by on the equivalent of about one US Dollar per day. Tragically, almost 10 million Malagasy children under 18 are caught up in the cycle of poverty, with as many as 40% suffering from chronic malnutrition and the vast majority being ‘learning poor’ as well. Which means that at age 10 they cannot read or comprehend a simple sentence. This lack of quality education is one of the most important factors in the country’s inability to  break the cycle of poverty.  

I think it is important for prospective visitors to Madagascar to be well prepared for what awaits them. A simply amazing natural experience but with a backdrop of  intractable poverty even though it is not always obvious in the tourism areas. It is only when driving – and passing through some of the villages in outlying areas – that one is confronted with the squalor which goes hand in hand with extreme poverty.  

By making a decision to go there, you will be making a positive impact. Just by being there and spending tourist dollars. If you love lemurs (and I have no doubt you will after your first trip to Madagascar) you may want to support the Duke University Lemur Center at lemur.duke.edu. They do a great job of supporting lemurs in Madagascar and lemur research at Duke University. As a company, Fish Eagle Safaris makes a contribution to their Madagascar Conservation program each year. They need all the help they can get.

Antananarivo

Like so many other visitors before us, we spent our first night back in Madagascar in Antananarivo, Madagascar’s near mile-high capital located in the central highlands. This time, we were fortunate to end up at the excellent Maison Gallieni, a boutique hotel on the edge of downtown. This imposing structure – with simply wonderful interior architecture – doubles as the official residence of Monaco’s Consul General to Madagascar. A discreet barrier at the lower end of a set of stairs separates the hotel (downstairs) from the home (upstairs). The Consul General was not in residence, we were told. Not that it would have made a difference, I am sure. Maybe the water would have been hot.  

We liked the large room with a bath and separate shower and very much enjoyed a good, homestyle dinner. Fortunately the management’s ill-advised idea to put us at the same table with a young couple from China came to nought when the young couple caught the flu (or something) and wisely decided to occupy a different part of the dining room. We nodded in their direction politely and pretended to ignore their sniffles. Breakfast the next morning (the young couple beat us to it) was even better. Great coffee – par for the course everywhere in Madagascar – fresh fruit, vanilla yogurt, delicious crepes, freshly made toast, honey and  jam. I could do that again.  

Not so great about Maison Gallieni? Exclusively French TV channels and some dogs barking well into the night. And a pet peeve of mine: lukewarm ‘hot’ water. 

Arriving in Tana

Earlier that day, we arrived at Ivato Airport (TNR) on a predictably on time flight from the ever-efficient Airlink. As always, in-flight service was brisk and the light meal/snack was as fresh and nicely prepared as one could hope for. This airline is setting an incredibly high standard for Southern African regional travel and it is the one to book for any of your local and regional flights in the area.  

Clearly Ivato Airport had undergone a major upgrade since my last visit which was in 2019. Its new arrivals terminal (opened in Dec. 2021), which serves both international and regional flights, was all glass and modern looking; a complete turnaround from the ghastly old airport, now used for domestic flights.  

Unlike the old days, when getting your Madagascar visa was a bit like being in a rugby scrum, the process is now properly structured, with several lines, one being specifically for holders of foreign passports. While the process was slow, we had our ‘free’ visas in under an hour at a cost of US$37 for a trip lasting 15 days or more; US$10 for a trip lasting up to 14 days total. You can pay in USD cash or Euros. 

Traffic, traffic, traffic

Ivato Airport is only 20 km (12 miles) from downtown Tana but distance is meaningless in Madagascar and even more so in Tana. Urban planning is an oxymoron in this city and the reality of driving in Madagascar hits you like a splash of cold water in the face at the very first turn. Don’t be looking for stoplights – there aren’t any. Only traffic circles and other junctions where forward motion has more to do with your driver’s style and mood (aggressive, indifferent, patient, creative – usually a mix of those) than with anything else. The traffic is almost always ‘heavy’, sometimes impossibly so. Getting angry and upset isn’t going to shorten the journey so anticipate delays, get your AirPods in and listen to Taylor Swift. Or look around and marvel at the bizarre mix of vehicles sharing the road. Wheelbarrows and oxcarts. Motor bikes, pousse-pousses (rickshaws), taxi brousses (minibusses), ancient Citroen 2CV’s, some dating back to the 1980’s. Massive trucks. Massively overloaded bicycles. Pedestrians everywhere, constantly executing seemingly life-threatening street crossings, evading disaster by just inches. Routinely and repeatedly. It is nothing short of theater for anyone who stops at stop signs and who respects the concept of right of way.   

For the next several days our driver-guide was Lalla. The nicest, most gentle and practically grandfatherly person and admirably suited for the job. He was fun to be around, knew everything (and everyone along the route), liked to discuss anything we brought up and had a fine, dry sense of humor. His nice 4-wheel drive Toyota Prada vehicle was clean and relatively new. We felt safe and secure with Lalla the entire time.  

Our objective for the day was to make it to Andasibe in the east, usually a drive of around 3.5 to 4 hours or so. Depending on the traffic of course. Departing from the hotel at 9:00 am we had a little time to kill waiting for the morning traffic to abate. Lalla took us on a mini guided tour, starting with the highest point of the city, known as  Haute-Ville. The main attraction here is the imposing Queens Palace which looms over the entire city from its highest point. The palace, which dates back to 1867, when it was reconstructed with an outer stone structure during the reign of Queen Ranavalona II, was largely destroyed by fire in 1995. Now almost fully restored, the compound can be visited. At a lookout point – with fine views over the city – we got out of the car for some photographs and Kathy supported the local economy, purchasing a small hand-made musical instrument.   

‘Heavy’ goes with traffic in Tana like ‘grave’ with danger in A Few Good Men. There is no other kind. As we experienced again that morning on the way to Andasibe, traveling due east. To be sure, it gradually lessened but by then we were miles out of the city. Overall, the road to the east is in good but not great condition with some very rough spots and big potholes. It is baffling as to why the local authorities neglect the maintenance on this vital corridor (for both tourism and commerce) to the extent that they do. We encountered lots of heavy vehicle traffic coming from the port city of Tamatave which lies at the easternmost terminal point of the road. There is a working railroad between Tamatave and Tana but it seems to be very much underutilized. If I had to take a wild guess, it probably has something to do with the distribution of revenue from road transportation. A topic for a different discussion.  

We made two stops en route to Andasibe. The first one for about 90 minutes at  Peyrieras, a small private reserve where a weird collection of animals including chameleons, frogs, snakes, and geckos are kept in captivity in large outdoor structures. Clearly not everyone’s cup of tea but a good opportunity for close up action shots of chameleons feeding. And to see some rare nocturnal creatures.

The second stop resulted in nothing more exotic than a couple of pizzas, but they were good too, and cheap.  

Andasibe-Mantadia – eastern rainforest 

With the initial traffic, chameleon photo delay and lunch stop, and getting some Madagascar Ariary out of an ATM en route, we did not actually make it to  Andasibe until about 5 pm. Our first two nights there were at a simply excellent lodge – Manjarano – which is in the same stable as Vakona Lodge. We liked our comfortable air-conditioned room, the beautiful grounds and the remote feeling of the area, well away from the hustle and bustle of Andasibe village. We were soon to experience the lodge’s secret weapon which is the food. It was beyond good, simply stellar. The meringue with passionfruit filling was one of the best desserts I’ve ever had. The main courses were pretty spectacular too. And for breakfast, the delicate ‘pain au raisin’ (raisin brioche) was the best of the entire trip. Excellent coffee and perfectly prepared red beans – we knew exactly what to order on the second morning there. 

Then we were off to find some lemurs at Analamazoatra Special Reserve. This was to be my third visit to this relatively small Andasibe forest reserve and yet again it did not disappoint. The two worst things that could happen to you there is to pick up a small leech in the process (both Kathy and I did) or to bump into a large group of overly boisterous visitors. It is hardly surprising that first time visitors get vocal upon witnessing the astonishing athleticism of indri and sifakas – especially when these spectacular animals move rapidly through the forest. It is an experience which ranks up there with seeing whales breaching or wild dogs on the hunt. Something so beyond one’s normal frame of reference that it is easy to forget that you are in a forest. Where decorum is important. About the leeches: they are harmless despite their icky appearance. Easy to remove.  

This morning, our local forest guide Bari led us on a walk of about four hours total, mostly inside and on the edge of this fairly thick secondary forest, mostly famous for being home to a couple or so families of  Madagascar’s signature lemur species, the indri. We found a total of about 15 indri in various spots in the forest, initially mostly quite high up in a severely backlit situation which made photography challenging, to put it mildly. We also had some nice views of diademed sifaka, eastern bamboo lemur, common brown lemur and wooly lemur. 

On a couple of occasions – twice with indris and once with the sifakas – the animals were against a reasonably neutral or mostly green background. Bingo! The result was a handful of quite pleasing exposures. Particularly a few showing a female with a baby. I happened to find a good angle and the family pair of indris – which are notoriously difficult to photograph – were just in the right spot for a few minutes. Everyone else had left but we stuck around and then it happened: a tiny baby stuck its head up and looked right at its mother.

Of course we also took the time to just lean back and enjoy the experience. The prodigious athleticism of these animals is flat out amazing. Seemingly effortlessly they hurl themselves – sometimes in what appears to be a near horizontal plane – from one branch to another covering several meters in split seconds. In a heavily wooded environment with lots of undergrowth. Even the most innocuous looking – some may even say  dumpy – common brown lemurs turn into hairy, featherlight bundles of explosive muscle when they are on the move. Easy. Free. And 100% controlled and accurate with no stumbling or hesitancy or halfheartedness. 

Down on the ground, the diademed sifakas may appear to be somewhat ungainly – maybe even a bit clumsy. In their element they’re anything but. In fact, they are  arrows when moving quickly through vegetation and rockets when scaling tall tree trunks. And just flat out gorgeous when they take a breather to feed, allowing the gawkers in the forest to fully appreciate their beauty and uniqueness. I think many people pick the diademed and other sifakas like Coquerel’s and Verreaux, as their favorite species of lemur because they are more approachable and not quite as distant as the magnificent indri. 

Vakona Island private reserve

Our second activity of the day was an early afternoon visit to Vakona Island Private Reserve. Essentially a collection of about five different species of lemurs confined to a small island where they are fed daily. It will take you all of two minutes to realize that the lemurs are habituated to the presence of guests so they do get very close. Sometimes too close. Vakona Island creates an opportunity for visitors to see common brown, black-and-white ruffed lemurs and others close up and to get some photos which would take days to obtain in a more natural environment. So while the setting is far from ideal, it serves an educational purpose as well as being a refuge for animals which may otherwise be in cages or vulnerable situations. Vakona Island Reserve gets very busy in the high season from July through November or so, so by all means go early. Even then you may run into some boisterous tour groups. 

From there we walked around a crocodile farm/lake which we’d suggest our guests could give a wide berth. It may be mildly interesting to people who have never seen a crocodile. 

A night walk from the parking area of Vakona Lodge was a dud. Mostly because it was already well into winter when there is less nocturnal activity. We saw a few small chameleons and a couple of sportive lemurs high up in trees. Night walks are something to consider for the warmer months. Be sure to bring a headlamp for the walk, it would be easy to misstep on this hike at night and there were several areas (slippery up and down spots and abrupt drop-offs) which presented a significantly hazardous situation. 

V.O.I.M.M.A. Community Reserve

The following morning we spent three hours on a walk with capable forest guide Claudia at V.O.I.M.M.A. Community Reserve.  This community-operated reserve is similar to the government-run Analamazoatra Park (they are separated by a small river); it is just smaller at 38 hectares. Even so, the reserve offers good habitat with indri, common brown and eastern gray lemurs, as well as many species of birds to be seen. Highlights on the day were sightings of common brown lemurs, an indri family moving through the forest and good views of a Madagascar pygmy kingfisher as well as Madagascar ibis and red-fronted coua.   

We enjoyed lunch at Marie’s Lodge, a popular spot known for its authentic local specials including a Malagasy soup with noodles and zebu (beef) with rice and tomato. Their pizza also gets pretty good reviews. We’re not talking gourmet food here, just a good value local spot to grab something after a hike.  

Andasibe village market

I have lately been better about getting out of my photographic comfort zone which is stalking birds and mammals with a long lens, with a few scenic shots thrown in every now and then. Candid and casually posed people shots are a different kettle of fish as they ‘talk back’ and take a little bit of negotiating to set up and execute. There were just so many opportunities in Madagascar to get out of the vehicle and mix it up with the locals that even I couldn’t resist. The first good opportunity was an afternoon village market which takes place every Saturday in the main street in Andasibe Village. Some heavy rain had threatened to spoil the fun but it cleared and by 3 pm or so, we were strolling down the still wet street. There were permanent and temporary stalls left and right, offering mostly foodstuffs like vegetables, fresh meats, eggs, cooked noodles, mushrooms, spices, rice and beans, but also toys, used and new clothing and nick nacks of every description. I think both Kathy and I enjoyed the proximity with the locals, making an instant connection with some kids, and rewarding them with a few bonbons. The spontaneity was refreshing, and the children were completely natural and unaffected.  

For the last two nights in the Andasibe area, we moved to Mantadia Lodge. We had a perfectly nice room which was climate controlled, had a good – hot – shower, and decent lighting in a pretty garden setting. The only negative was a weird bed with a base which was much bigger than the mattress, making for an awkward and even potentially dangerous situation (scraping your legs) when walking around the bed and getting into and out of it. With around 26 rooms, Mantadia is considerably larger than many of the lodges we usually recommend. All-round it is perfectly fine, with good food, friendly staff, and excellent location being closer to the entrance to the special reserve. 

Mantadia National Park

On our last full day in the Andasibe area, I took a somewhat quixotic trip – it was raining – into Mantadia National Park. It was my third visit to this remarkable forest. Mantadia overshadows the much smaller secondary forest of Analamazoatra in every way, being several times its size. With usually just a few other visitors around, Mantadia should be high on anyone’s list of places to explore in the Andasibe area. 

There’s a caveat. The forest is not easy to get to. It is about one hour from the town of Andasibe in a four wheel drive vehicle to the entrance of the park. And an additional hour from there to the parking area at the main trailhead. While the road is certainly bad by any standard, it is no worse than it has been in previous years. I would suggest departing from your Andasibe accommodation no later than 6:00 am in order to make it into the park at a reasonable time.  

Mantadia National Park is massive – measuring over 20,000 hectares – and it is a simply spectacular intact forest known for some special lemurs like the black-and-white ruffed. It also has diademed sifakas and indris. Botanists, too, will not be disappointed as the dense, humid forest contains lianas (climbing vines), moss, fern trees, precious woods such as palisander and ebony, and over 100 species of orchid.

Over 100 species of birds make the reserve their home, many of which are endemic such as the Madagascar green sunbird, Madagascar falcon, Madagascar long-eared owl and the Madagascar wagtail. Visiting birdwatchers will also be on the lookout for several very special ground rollers, being the scaly, rufous-headed, pitta-like and short-legged ground rollers. On a previous visit I was fortunate to get some great views – and not so great photos – of the pitta-like ground roller. Top of my wish list for the day was to get a crisp photo of this elusive bird. Alas, it was not to be. For much of the morning it rained lightly, visibility was poor and the birds were quiet. My photo date with the pitta-like ground roller will have to wait for another time. 

Incidentally, the following day dawned clear and sunny, and it would have been ideal for a visit to Mantadia. Keep your schedule flexible.  

Back to Tana

For once, and rather surprisingly, it ended up being a relatively easy drive back from Andasibe to Tana, where we arrived just after 1 pm. The city was gearing up for the impending Independence Day celebrations coming up in a couple of days’ time, on June 26. 

Photo by Brent Ninaber

Hotel Palissandre

Our digs for the night were the Hotel Palissandre. Having spent a couple of nights there many years ago, it felt like nothing much had changed beyond the expected in-room updates. Overall, the Palissandre retains a 1960’s ambience and appearance. Without trying to be ironic about it. The two things which we liked most about the hotel 20-plus years ago had not changed. It still has a good location overlooking the old market and a great view over the city, particularly in late afternoon light. 

The food was excellent too, notably a couple of lunch offerings – one a crab bisque and the other a potato-based soup with what looked like mini ham and cheese sandwich ‘croutons’. Who knew that a croque monsieur sandwich could show up in a bowl of soup? We weren’t quite as impressed with the much reduced number of choices on the ‘half board’ dinner menu compared with the regular a la carte menu. Not that the food was any less tasty – it’s just not a great feeling to get the ‘kids table at Thanksgiving’ treatment. 

Festivities associated with the coming Independence Day celebrations were quite audible that evening from our room. Fortunately the commotion (singing/dancing & loud rhythmic music) died down just before midnight, by which time even the barking of some unduly excited dogs could not deter us from sleep. 

Our tour operator underestimated the duration of the drive from the hotel to the airport the following morning. By quite a margin. Fortunately the scheduled charter flight to Anjajavy – a 10 seater Cessna Caravan – turned out to have only two passengers. Us. Which resulted in a departure delay of 40 minutes being no big deal. I would not want a redo on the harrowing drive to the airport though. Way too stressful an experience for Madagascar which ranks very high in the laidback category.   

The fact that we were the only two passengers on the aircraft did not dissuade the charter company from charging us a tidy sum for excess luggage (mostly in the form of camera equipment). With just two persons on a plane which can take 10 pax plus luggage, this bordered on extortion. Bureaucracy runs very deep in Madagascar; the Malagasy inherited it from the French who are of course the undisputed champions. So in Madagascar the rules are the rules (when it suits the enforcing authority) and common sense is often severely lacking. The rigorous security screening before a private charter flight was equally bizarre and uncalled for. 

Prospective visitors take note: if there are private or scheduled charter flights on your itinerary, chances are that sooner or later someone is going to actually weigh you, your main bag(s) and your hand luggage. If you’re overweight, there is no appeal and nowhere to go. Have some cash in the form of Euros or Ariary or your Visa card ready.

Our destination for the next couple of nights would be Anjajavy Le Lodge, a superb resort on Madagascar’s northwest coast. Read more about Anjajavy on this blog post.

Madagascar itineraries

We have developed a couple of new itineraries for Madagascar which will enable visitors to optimize their stay and not waste too much time on the road. The two itineraries are for the eastern montane rainforests (Andasibe-Mantadia area, mostly lemur-focused) and for the north (Montagne D’Ambre, Ankarana Forest and Nosy Komba) where the experience will be a mix of nature exploration and wildlife observation, with forest hiking, lemur observation, snorkeling and ending with several days at a premier beach resort.  

Either of the two itineraries can be extended with excursions to one of these areas:

  • Anjajavy Le Lodge on the northwestern coast in dry deciduous forest habitat
  • Tsara Komba resort, tucked away in a secluded spot on Nosy Komba island, in the northern Nosy Be Archipelago
  • The wild and exciting Masoala Peninsula on the north-eastern coast

Part 2 of the blog covering our onward journey in Madagascar to the north (Ankarana Forest, the Red Tsingy and Tsara Komba resort on the island of Nosy Komba) will be published in our August newsletter.  

For recommendations about visiting Madagascar, email Bert at bert@fisheaglesafaris.com or call our Houston office at 1-800 513-5222 any time.

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Strange, wonderful Madagascar – Part 1

18th December 2020

Strange, wonderful Madagascar – Part 1


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Strange, wonderful Madagascar – Part 1

After a couple of visits to Madagascar  I’d have to say I found it to be a truly strange and wonderful yet mildly maddening country, that is definitely not for everybody.


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A very strange place

Strange? Absolutely. Madagascar is often associated with Africa, having split off the African mainland some 165 million years ago, yet it is very unlike Africa in almost every way. It is not for nothing that Madagascar is often referred to as the Eighth Continent.  Strange trees, strange plants, even stranger animals, and almost everything you see found only in Madagascar.  So different on so many levels.


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Not even once did I feel like I was in Africa, while in Madagascar. To the contrary, I might as well have been in an Asian country, judging by the features of the people and the many rice paddies which are tucked away into the valleys and hillsides. Or perhaps it could have been some hidden corner of France, where time had stood still, the roads had not been worked on for 20 years, and many people still drive aging Peugeots and Renaults.   Now fast being replaced by Chinese cars.  A sign of the times.  Another not so great relic of Madagascar’s French colonial history?  The dense layers of bureaucracy which most visitors thankfully only encounter upon entering and leaving.


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Wonderful Madagascar

Wonderful? Undoubtedly. I am not a great monkey fan, and I generally consider the few African monkey species which I have seen, especially the cheeky Vervet monkeys, to be a bit obnoxious. By contrast, Madagascar’s lemurs are stunning. It took me all of 15 seconds to fall in love with the first species of lemur I had a good look at, namely the Ring-tailed Lemur, at Berenty.  Subsequently I have seen many other lemur species, some quite rare and difficult to find but even the most common of these animals are exceptional.  They are mostly arboreal, so be sure to take a pair of quality binoculars with good light-gathering properties as you will often be observing animals in the gloom of a forest interior.  The pay-off?  Great views of unique, fascinating creatures.


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The same was true of the birds. On my last two visits to Botswana I had to work really hard to come up with even one new ‘life’ bird. So what an absolute pleasure it was to be in a country where I was seeing not just new birds all the time, but several entirely new families of birds, most of which are found only in Madagascar! 

It is not fair to have them at the bottom of my ‘wonderful’ list, but the Malagasy people – especially the children – were equally fascinating. We just simply did not have enough time to enjoy the many cultural offerings which Madagascar no doubt has in abundance.


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Maddening Madagascar

Mildly maddening? Most assuredly. On the day of our departure from Ivato Airport in Tana, by way of example, we had checked our luggage and received our boarding passes for the flight back to Johannesburg. Some 20 minutes after the flight was supposed to have departed, a blunt announcement was made in French and Malagasy that the flight would be delayed, because – ”L’aéroport est fermé”. The airport is closed. Down came the shutters on the coffee kiosk, a split second before the blinds dropped in front of the duty free shop. In the time it took to utter a four-letter word, every single airport employee had decamped. We were stuck in a dingy departure lounge with nowhere to go, for the next 90 minutes.  Missed our connection in Johannesburg?  Of course.


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Madagascar can be a frustrating place to visit because of the lack of infrastructure and a pervasive sense of laissez faire.  On almost every level, it is the antithesis of our rushed, over-scheduled and convenience-seeking existence.   Things happen when they happen which is not always according to schedule.  In cities and towns the roads are often congested, the traffic sometimes chaotic.  In some areas the accommodation options leave much to be desired and things we take for granted like hot water and decent lighting are not reliable.  The language barrier doesn’t make it any easier – it definitely helps to have some French. Be patient, smile and re-orient yourself to not be as hyper-critical as you would be in a more developed, more sophisticated environment.  You will be amply rewarded.


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Hope for the future

There are encouraging signs, though.  For one thing, there is – nowadays – more understanding of the plight of the country’s endemic animals and over the last 20 years, the number of national parks and the size of areas under conservation have grown significantly.  So there is definitely hope for the future! Put Madagascar on your list of places to visit soon and you can be a part of a brighter future for this much-maligned and very much side-lined country.  Madagascar needs responsible eco-tourism probably more than any other country in the world.


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My memories of my very first trip to the Red Island remain strong and vibrant.  Seeing my first lemur – a Ringtail at Berenty.  First hearing the haunting call of an Indri at Andasibe.  My first tentative steps into a real spiny forest.  It might as well have happened last week.  Madagascar is so different, so unique and so impactful a place to visit, that the memories are etched very vividly.

Madagascar is also one of those places which improve with the passage of time.  As the months and years slip by, one’s recollections of a trip there change for the better.  Gone are the memories of the bad roads, long distances, stuff that doesn’t work. And in sharper relief are the impressions of lemurs, endemic birds, reptiles, truly magical forests and of course the amazing people.


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Antananarivo

Few things can prepare one adequately for the dusty, spare look of poverty which typifies much of Tana. Parts of the road from the airport into town reminded me of Oljoro Road in Arusha, the only other place I had been to that exhibited the same kind of mind-boggling amalgam of pedestrians, young and old, dodging all forms of transportation ranging from pushcarts to bicycles to Range Rovers to the ubiquitous taxis and mini-buses, with dogs, zebu cattle and donkeys thrown into the mix just to make it exciting. If anything, the array of streetside shops and stands in Tana was even more amazing than in Arusha.


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There were primitive butcheries, with chunks of raw meat spread out on a counter or strung up on hooks, dozens of colorful fruit and vegetable stalls, almost as many rice, grain and dried bean merchants, auto parts, bikes and pieces of bikes, and junk stands defying any description. On every block, someone was cooking kabobs on a charcoal-fired brazier, or deep-frying some local version of donuts, which I was tempted to try once or twice. Maybe next time.


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The road to Andasibe-Mantadia (Perinet)

It takes about 2.5 to 3 hours from Tana east to Perinet, on a good but rather narrow, winding road, designed and built by the Chinese.  The drive from Tana to Andasibe seemed shorter and less daunting the second time around. Our Boogie Pilgrim driver was competent and careful and I never once felt uncomfortable about speeding or inattentiveness or anything else. Always cautious and defensive.

We made a couple of stops en route, the most interesting one being at an old, rather dilapidated but still fully functional iron bridge over the Mangoro River. It was everything you’d expect from a bridge in Madagascar. Rusting away quietly, narrow with no space for pedestrians, and a narrow-gauge railroad track right next to the auto roadway. We were fortunate to see an old and rather antiquated train set roll by, while we were scouting around for some special birds.


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Andasibe-Mantadia

The Andasibe-Mantadia forest complex is likely Madagascar’s most popular forest destination, for several reasons.  It is relatively easily reached from Tana on a good road; there are several accommodation options to fit every budget, good restaurants and some wonderful forests with well-maintained trails to explore.   But mostly it is about the lemurs.  The most impressive of all of them – the Indri Indri – can be seen here quite easily.  They are noisy – the call of the Indri is near unforgettable – and conspicuous due to their size and black and white coloration.  But never easy to photograph due to the pesky back-lit conditions.  Better to put the camera away, pick up the binoculars and observe the stunning athleticism of these powerful animals as they jump gracefully from one branch to the next or from one tree to another.


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Our first sighting of them consisted of a family of very relaxed Indris, foraging and moving around in the lower reaches of the trees. Peering at them through our binoculars, we could see why they are described as looking like cuddly teddy bears.  Our next find was a grey bamboo lemur, which looked more like a weasel or a squirrel, clambering about quite high up in the trees. Later on, we heard the haunting contact call of the Indris and we had another excellent sighting of a female Indri with its 2-month old baby. Isolating them in the telescope, we watched the baby, which was all black with large green eyes, move around on its mother’s belly.


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There is of course a lot more to Andasibe-Mantadia than the Indri.   There are several other lemur species including the stunning Sifaka.  Also tenrecs (a type of hedgehog), chameleons including Parsons, the biggest of its kind in Madagascar, superb birds, beautiful scenery, orchids and water-lilies, fascinating insects, reptiles.  I could go on.  Definitely plan on spending three or four nights here to do the area even a modicum of justice.  The walks – particularly in nearby Mantadia Forest – are time-consuming and if you are looking for some of the rare bird species rushing around is not going to do it.  Also it takes an hour or so to get from Andasibe to the trailhead at Mantadia; it is about 10km along a pretty dreadful road.


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For keen bird-watchers there are many highly sought-after birds to be found and seen at Andasibe-Mantadia including the blue coua, Madagascar wood rail, various vangas, the velvet asity, sunbirds, the quite superb pitta-like ground roller, short-legged ground roller and many others.  We did not miss many of the local specials due to the skills of our Boogie Pilgrim birding guide, with the assistance of an excellent local guide.  We were treated to great views of Hookbilled Vanga in the ‘scope, found the pretty Blue Vanga, several types of sunbirds,  Madagascar Cuckooshrike, Madagascar Paradise Flycatcher, Madagascar Malachite Kingfisher, Ward’s Flycatcher, Madagascar Little Grebe and several other waterbirds. The bird of the forest at Andasibe was definitely the unique Nuthatch Vanga, climbing up a tree-trunk in nuthatch-like fashion. Unlike true nuthatches, these birds do not climb downwards.


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Our accommodation for the three nights there, the hotel Feon’ny Ala is quite basic but what it lacks in charm it makes up for in location.  Right where you want to be, close to the Andasibe park entrance.  The restaurant was good and popular and the local beer like the Three Horse brand tasty and inexpensive.  A couple of the menu items we enjoyed were an excellent chicken curry and chicken with fresh ginger, both served with mounds of rice as is customary in Madagascar. Fresh crepes with local preserves and some very good coffee with sweetened condensed milk completed a memorable dinner. 


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In summary Andasibe-Mantadia simply cannot be omitted from a Madagascar trip.  The primary forest of Mantadia is gorgeous to behold and the thought that so little of this habitat remains in Madagascar is depressing.  One morning, in search of a couple of endemic water birds, we came upon a small, pristine lake tucked into a quiet glade, right at the edge of the forest.  Not a major landmark or well-known sight, yet so striking that we all stopped talking.  We simply stood there and looked at the beautiful reflection of the trees and sky in the crystal clear water, with some ducks dabbling in the background, realizing that we were sharing a special moment in an extraordinary place.


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Ranomafana National Park

What Ranomafana does not have in the way of good quality accommodation options, it makes up for by the spade-full in atmosphere, setting and bio-diversity.  The primary protected forest area is gorgeous, green and lush but also quite challenging with major changes in elevation.  So be prepared for some long hikes along fairly steep uphills and downhills, fortunately with well-maintained stone steps pretty much everywhere.  If you go stomping around in the forest interior you may pick up a few leeches.  They are icky but harmless and easily removed.   None of our party of 4 visitors – who stayed mainly on the trails – got any on us.


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Our private guide Bruno Raveloson and two expert forest guides worked quite hard and over the course of two days at Ranomafana we saw some fantastic birds, several new (for the trip) lemur species and a few fascinating insects and reptiles such as a Giraffe-necked weevil, more chameleons including exceedingly tiny ones and a couple of cryptic-colored geckos.


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If you are intent on exploring all aspects of its natural history Ranomafana is a most rewarding place.  For people simply rushing from one lemur sighting to another it may be disappointing as the lemurs are spread out and often high in the trees.  In the high season there are many other visitors around, particularly on the shorter trails.  So get a good guide, take your time and walk well beyond the 2 or 3-hour circuit to make the most of it.


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We did just that and were amply rewarded with some of the best lemurs of the trip.  Ranomafana is well-known for its bamboo lemurs including the Great Bamboo lemur and the recently discovered Golden Bamboo lemur.  Red-bellied lemurs and Milne-Edwards Sifaka can also be seen.


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In next Friday’s blog post we continue our look at the weird and wonderful ‘Red Island’, the ‘Eighth Continent’, Madagascar.  Our focus will shift to Berenty and its Ring-tailed lemurs,  the bizarre spiny forest of Ifaty and Anakao, a relaxing beach resort, perfect for your last few days in this most amazing of countries.

More Info

Email bert@fisheaglesafaris.com

Email jason@fisheaglesafaris.com

@fisheaglesafarishouston

#FishEagleSafaris

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